Remarks Shared At The Signing of the Medicare Bill...
PRESIDENT TRUMAN: Not one of these, our citizens, should ever
be abandoned to the indignity of charity. Charity is indignity
when you have to have it. But we don’t want these people
to have anything to do with charity and we don’t want
them to have any idea of hopeless despair. Mr. President, I
am glad to have lived this long and to witness today the signing
of the Medicare bill which puts this Nation right where it needs
to be, to be right. Your inspired leadership and a responsive
forward-looking Congress have made it historically possible
for this day to come about. Thank all of you most highly for
coming here. It is an honor I haven’t had for, well, quite
awhile, I’ll say that to you, but here it is: Ladies and
gentlemen, the President of the United States.
PRESIDENT JOHNSON: The people of the United States love and
voted for Harry Truman, not because he gave them hell—but
because he gave them hope. I believe today that all America
shares my joy that he is present now when the hope that he offered
becomes a reality for millions of our fellow citizens. I am
so proud that this has come to pass in the Johnson administration.
But it was really Harry Truman of Missouri who planted the seeds
of compassion and duty which have today flowered into care for
the sick, and serenity for the fearful. Many men can make many
proposals. Many men can draft many laws. But few have the piercing
and humane eye which can see beyond the words to the people
that they touch. Few can see past the speeches and the political
battles to the doctor over there that is tending the infirm,
and to the hospital that is receiving those in anguish, or feel
in their heart painful wrath at the injustice which denies the
miracle of healing to the old and to the poor. And fewer still
have the courage to stake reputation, and position, and the
effort of a lifetime upon such a cause when there are so few
that share it. It was a generation ago that Harry Truman said,
and I quote him: “Millions of our citizens do not now
have a full measure of opportunity to achieve and to enjoy good
health. Millions do not now have protection or security against
the economic effects of sickness. And the time has now arrived
for action to help them attain that opportunity and to help
them get that protection.” Well, today, Mr. President,
and my fellow Americans, we are taking such action—20
years later. Because the need for this action is plain; and
it is so clear indeed that we marvel not simply at the passage
of this bill, but what we marvel at is that it took so many
years to pass it. There are more than 18 million Americans over
the age of 65. Most of them have low incomes. Most of them are
threatened by illness and medical expenses that they cannot
afford. And through this new law, Mr. President, every citizen
will be able, in his productive years when he is earning, to
insure himself against the ravages of illness in his old age.
This insurance will help pay for care in hospitals, in skilled
nursing homes, or in the home. And under a separate plan it
will help meet the fees of the doctors.. The benefits under
the law are as varied and broad as the marvelous modern medicine
itself. If it has a few defects—such as the method of
payment of certain specialists-then I am confident those can
be quickly remedied and I hope they will be. No longer will
older Americans be denied the healing miracle of modern medicine.
No longer will illness crush and destroy the savings that they
have so carefully put away over a lifetime so that they might
enjoy dignity in their later years. No longer will young families
see their own incomes, and their own hopes, eaten away simply
because they are carrying out their deep moral obligations to
their parents, and to their uncles, and their aunts. And no
longer will this Nation refuse the hand of justice to those
who have given a lifetime of service and wisdom and labor to
the progress of this progressive country. And this bill, Mr.
President, is even broader than that. It will increase social
security benefits for all of our older Americans. It will improve
a wide range of health and medical services for Americans of
all ages. In 1935 when the man that both of us loved so much,
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, signed the Social Security Act, he
said it was, and I quote him, “a cornerstone in a structure
which is being built but it is by no means complete.”
Well, perhaps no single act in the entire administration of
the beloved Franklin D. Roosevelt really did more to win him
the illustrious place in history that he has as did the laying
of that cornerstone. And those who share this day will also
be remembered for making the most important addition to that
structure, and you are making it in this bill, the most important
addition that has been made in three decades. History shapes
men, but it is a necessary faith of leadership that men can
help shape history. President Harry Truman, as any President
must, made many decisions of great moment; although he always
made them frankly and with a courage and a clarity that few
men have ever shared. The immense and the intricate questions
of freedom and survival were caught up many times in the web
of Harry Truman’s judgment. And this is in the tradition
of leadership. But there is another tradition that we share
today. It calls upon us never to be indifferent toward despair.
It commands us never to turn away from helplessness. It directs
us never to ignore or to spurn those who suffer untended in
a land that is bursting with abundance. And this is not just
our tradition—or the tradition of the Democratic Party—or
even the tradition of the Nation. It is as old as the day it
was first commanded: “Thou shalt open thine hand wide
unto thy brother, to thy poor, to thy needy, in thy land.”
And just think, Mr. President, because of this document--and
the long years of struggle which so many have put into creating
it--in this town, and a thousand other towns like it, there
are men and women in pain who will now find ease. There are
those, alone in suffering who will now hear the sound of some
approaching footsteps coming to help. There are those fearing
the terrible darkness of despairing poverty--despite their long
years of labor and expectation--who will now look up to see
the light of hope and realization. There just can be no satisfaction,
nor any act of leadership, that gives greater satisfaction than
this. And perhaps you alone, President Truman, perhaps you alone
can fully know just how grateful I am for this day.
Signing of Medicare and Medicaid Bills July 30, 1965 Harry S.
Truman Presidential LIbrary Independence, MO 19 years later,
on Feb. 6, 1974, President Nixon introduced the Comprehensive
Health Insurance Act, which would have further mandated employers
to purchase health insurance for their employees, and growna
federal health plan like Medicaid all Americans could join .
It failed to pass his own party.