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A Major Conflagration

The blaze and its aftermath forced the closing of State Route 28 between the 212 turnoff in Mt. Tremper and the 214 turn off in Phoenicia for over eight hours, with all traffic diverted along Old Route 28, otherwise known as Old Plank Road, and Main Street, Phoenicia.
A second detour has been necessary since the Bridge Street Bridge in Phoenicia was closed due to damage sustained in the April 2 and 3 “Cutoff Storm” flooding.
According to Michael Shew, the Emerson Inn’s night manager, alarms in the building went off sometime after 5:00 AM Monday. He ran to the kitchen but was unable to enter because of the intense smoke and flame, called 911, and got the four couples staying as guests for the night safely out of the building. Shew said that sprinkler systems on the second and third floors “were working” properly, but that the fire appeared to quickly overwhelm them.
Phoenicia’s three fire companies responded to the blaze, along with those from Big Indian, Pine Hill, Olive companies #2 and 5, and Ulster Hose Company #5 with its large ladder truck. The building was substantially engulfed by the time the first firefighters arrived after getting the call at 5:18 AM. According to Todd Carr of the Phoenicia Fire District, four alarms went out through the course of the morning, the latter two involving back up fire companies to fill in for those fighting the fire.
“The fire took over four hours to bring under control, and another 8 before all the hot-spots could be extinguished,” Carr wrote in a press release late Monday. “Route 28 was closed for the duration. The building is considered a total loss and is under investigation. Over 100 firefighters from six districts were on scene with no major injuries reported.”
According to the County’s chief fire investigator John Russell, the blaze appeared to have started on the south side of the building in the kitchen area, which is where the county’s investigation over the coming days will begin.
A team of at least half a dozen red-coated fire inspectors at the fire site on Monday poured over materials from outside the kitchens, where they surmised the blaze started in or nearby several outdoor trash receptacles.
“Every system we had in place functioned correctly,” said Wright. “Investigators will tell us what’s happened. I have no theory.”
The 4-star Emerson Inn, completed in 2000 on the site of the original 1874 Cockburn House Inn, was widely recognized as the Catskill region’s premier luxury lodging establishment. In addition to other recent honors, just this past Sunday it was designated by Mobil Travel Guide as one of the state’s 3 leading hotel-spas, along with The Four Seasons and Peninsula hotels in NYC. According to Wright, 52 people were employed there.
The Inn had 23 rooms including 3 suites; a full bar and restaurant and a wine cellar holding over 5,000 prime bottles that earned accolades from several leading wine magazines in recent years. Recent work on the inn included the creation of a number of berms with natural vegetation to hide nearby Route 28.
The neighboring Emerson Spa was unaffected by the blaze, and was expected to be back up and running as soon as water use was resumed at the location.
Also unaffected, oddly, were a number of paintings and works on paper by local artists that were being shown on consignment from Elena Zang Gallery of Woodstock.
“It’s a miracle,” said Zang of the art, which had a slight smoky smell but no water damage whatsoever, even though they were on the walls in the main reception areas of the inn. Zang said that most of the furniture from the showcase front of the inn was also completely undamaged in the fire.
“The extent of the Inn’s damage is being evaluated. However, company officials believe enough has been destroyed to eventually merit the full demolition of the structure and a complete rebuilding, which will commence as soon as access is granted by fire officials,” noted Emerson Place’s new PR Director, Paul Rakov.
“It’s 9-11 for us. It’s a tragedy. But, we will rebuild quickly,” said Wright, who originally estimated the loss at “about $20 million.”
In a subsequent press release, which then quoted the loss at $7 million, Wright spoke of how the fire “is a heartbreaking day for our entire Emerson Place family.”
Dean Gitter, the local developer who came up with the idea for the Emerson as a companion to his other Emerson Place holdings across Route 28 (formerly known as Catskill Corners) was in New Jersey at the time of the fire and returned to look over the damage Monday afternoon. Gitter, who is currently awaiting a legal decision from a state Department of Environmental Conservation judge as to what elements of his massive Belleayre Resort proposal may require adjudication over the coming months, faced another destructive fire while in the middle of extensive renovations of the former Mt. Pleasant Lodge across the road, in 1999. At the time the structure that was to become the Lodge suffered a fire in an octagon-shaped tower that investigators determined to be “of suspicious origin.” No suspects were found and no arrests were made
Much of the development now known collectively as Emerson Place was funded with help, via tax benefits and loans, from the Ulster County Development Corporation, which recently sent a letter to the governor asking for his support of Gitter’s Belleayre Resort project.
“It pains me that we may not be able to take care of our whole staff,” Gitter said after releasing news that the company would try retraining some of the Inn staff for other jobs within the Emerson Place complex of stores, restaurants, giant kaleidoscope and lodge. “Every person that works here has played a part in the success we have had. I simply do not know at this time what our plan will be, but we are going to do everything we can to keep the team together. They will always be part of the family.”
A number of former Emerson Place employees called the Phoenicia Times from around the country Monday night and Tuesday morning, asking for news of the fire, and wondering why the state-of-the-art fire containment systems put into place in recent years had not proved more effective.


Boiceville Sewer?

The following day a lecture on "Post-environmentalism" will be given at Harvard University and the same topic will be addressed at Yale on May 6th. There's a pattern behind the scholastic talks with links to the meeting in Olive.
"Nothing is etched in stone," said Olive supervisor Brendt Leifeld, in reference to the feasibility study for the plant project being underwritten by New York City's water department. "I don't know if it will be a sewage treatment plant or a community septic system but, when we signed the Memorandum of Agreement with the City (in 1997), they picked out potential problem towns in the Watershed and Boiceville was one of them."
That fact should end speculation that the plant is the product of the DEP's concern about groundwater contamination from developments upstream on the Esopus. In fact, in January Shandaken approved their own projected $11 million plant for Phoenicia. The culprit, it would seem, resides in Boiceville itself.
"Onteora keeps having septic problems," said Leifeld of the ongoing woes at
the school site which was supposedly repaired last spring after reportedly paying a Poughkeepsie waste management company $15,000 a month to pump out the system for 3 or 4 years. "That's why we're number one on the list."
Although sewage treatment plants are attended by a number of environmental concerns, Leifeld's immediate anxiety fixed upon the eventual price-tag for the plant's upkeep. Critics of treatment plants like the influential Abby Rockefeller have stressed the "immense energy and economic costs" of centralized sewage plants to paid for down the road:
"We must remember that, when we have improved the quality of a local body of water, the environment somewhere will still pay a heavy price- in direct
proportion to the amount of pollution from which we have saved the water that we undertook to protect. We will have paid only to move the problem," she writes.
Rockefeller declares that "the more advanced the treatment of the sewage, the more sludge will be produced, and the worse- the more unusable and dangerous- it will be...If landfilled, it will contaminate the groundwater. If incinerated, it will cause serious air pollution. When dumped in the ocean (amazingly permitted by the EPA until 1989), it will cause- and has caused- great harm to marine ecology. And 'land application,' the latest
disposal tactic, may be the most insidiously dangerous of all."
Town officials have yet to consider the responsibility of disposing of sludge which some experts say can't be eliminated safely- perhaps solutions like those applied to radioactive waste- "solutions" like food irradiation, fluoridation or fashioning sludge into bullets to be fired at terrorists in other lands (as in depleted uranium shells) will ventured- for now, it is the initial problem of operational costs that are being mulled.
"The City builds it and, when it's done, they turn it over to us," explained Leifeld. "Then it belongs to the Town of Olive- (which) will be responsible for maintaining it, hiring the help and all the rest of it. We have the right to say 'no' but, 5 or 10 years down the road, if it does become a
problem, the state will come in and say you have to build it and then you've got the WHOLE monkey on your back. Those are the threats they use but where the hell do they think all this money is supposed to come from- when they take away our reservoir? Plus, we have no place for expansion. Where are we going to build? We can't even put in a laundromat with all of the restrictions they have on us. We're just like any other town, they say, but we're not..."
It is rumored that New York City's DEP, which contracts over $1 billion to construction projects each year, is interested in acquiring a saw mill near Onteora High School as a potential site for the plant. Even with the current scarcity of available land, however, the mill's position in a flood plain is problematic for environmental reasons.
Beyond the toxic and unpleasant odor of hydrogen sulfide associated with the operation of such plants, the presence of large quantities of chemicals like chlorine and chlorine dioxide gas are troublesome in areas which experience storm water run-off situations- even in cautiously designed systems. Additional contaminants, including oxygen-depleting organics, nitrates, bacteria and metals (not to mention the controversy of sludge disposal) are only the beginning of environmental questions which raise their shaggy heads in relation to water treatment projects.

LAST REPORT...
These kind of questions, and others- such as the town board's vote last year of support for the Crossroads development project- would have interested the
last holdout of Olive's Environmental Committee, Ann Altshuler, before her retirement in spring of 2003. For decades, Altshuler studied developments in environmental circles, attended conferences and lectures, and dutifully reported items she deemed of local significance at town board meetings.
"From the time I moved to Olive in 1971, I was interested in how the town functioned," said the slender, soft-spoken Altshuler before she relocated to a new home near her brother in Chenango County. Intent on being more involved in the community, she approached the then town clerk Ollie Crawford who, she noted, "conducted his duties from the back of his auto repair garage in Olivebridge." Since she had a lifelong interest in wildlife and nature, Crawford urged her to apply for an appointment to Olive's fairly new committee on the environment then chaired by Ruth Hilth.
"Other members included Marcel Maier, then highway superintendent, and Wally John, who chaired the committee for a number of years later on," Altshuler recalled. "There were many turbulent issues during the 1970s and 80s and over the years, despite philosophical differences at times, I have appreciated deeply the genuine commitment to the best interests of town residents shown by our officials. Disputes not withstanding, they have compromised and worked together to maintain the fabric of this community while adjusting to demographic and other changes which have taken place over 32 years."
Altshuler remembers a hot button issue during her early involvement which
packed town board meetings at the Olivebridge fire house, where they used to be held, as the debate over whether to resurrect a defunct racetrack in Olivebridge. Another committee activity, spearheaded by then chair Henny Wise, was a stream survey which enlisted a few teachers at Onteora and volunteer students to gather water samples for testing in an effort to analyze health factors.
"Early zoning also was something that started controversy back in the early 1970s when our first actual zoning regulations were written," she noted, recalling that she took some part in the unofficial contributions to the process. "We had probably our largest number of active members, I think as many as 11 or 13 at one point, because in the 70s, nationwide, there was heightened interest in things environmental. But membership dwindled in
recent years."
In fact, as referrals of items under SEQUA review or less than major subdivision concerns, opted to the purview of the committee by the town board or planning board, slacked off and more regulations were written, the committee quietly ceased activities and faded away. Hand in hand with that, to judge by the climate of last week's Earth Day observations, has been a general decline in interest in the environment nationally, along with a withering, in the last quarter century, of the underlying selfless concept of giving back to the community for services taken for granted.
"The committee's been inactive for the last 7 or 8 years," Altshuler said. "Nothing's been referred to us; we've had no meetings. I, as an individual, the last remaining member of the official committee but more as a private citizen, attended meetings and added my 2 cents from the environmental viewpoint when I felt moved to do so. As far as the future of environmental oversight or advisory capacities go, unless there's sufficient interest to reconstitute the committee, I think private citizens are going to be key- people who go to town meetings and follow, from month to month, what goes on. Without a hot button issue, it's a matter of watching people at work managing the town affairs to the best of their ability- which to me, in and of itself, is interesting."
Even Altshuler's reason for leaving Olive was partially environmental. She cited the "parcelization of tracks of woodland and otherwise fairly large open spaces being sold off in larger parcels to second home owners and even primary home owners coming here primarily from the City... I'm just feeling that this is not the community I moved into. I love where I live. I've got 14 acres of woods. I know every twig back here and I've got good neighbors
but it isn't just about woods and wildlife- which is a big thing for me. As I see more and more driveways going into unbuilt woodlands; a different kind of people moving in, it's becoming much more suburban in feeling. A lot of them are very nice people, it's just that their expectations are of a different view of lifestyle. It's rural where I'm going- the way this area was 30 years ago or more- and I'll miss the town. I've got a lot of emotional capital in this place, as you can imagine, after all these years."
With no committee to offer advisory opinions on environmental impact, the
absence of Altshuler's report at meetings leaves a hollow spot in the environment of the meeting hall. Ann Altshuler advised before her departure that those interested in keeping alive the voice of environmental concern in Olive could approach the town board about reviving the participation of private citizens in the town's attempts to cope with oncoming environmental dilemmas. Meanwhile, the theme of an absence of such voices echoed not just in Olive but across the nation on Earth Day.

WHO CARES FOR THE EARTH?
With the current trend to reverse environmental gains of past decades, the
"demise" of the movement has been attributed to plushly sponsored industry think tanks, bought and paid-for politicians and the infiltration and partial co-option of the grassroots environmental movement by phoney "astroturf" organizations beholden to corporate interests (as described in Stauber and Rampton's landmark 1995 book on the power of PR, Toxic Sludge Is Good for You: Lies, Damn Lies and the Public Relations Industry.) Alarming defeats of environmental initiatives in recent years has given some credibility to the claim.
Last fall, an article by Michael Shellenberger and Ted Nordhaus called "The Death of Environmentalism" rocked the ecological community by observing; "Environmentalists are in a culture war whether we like it or not. It's a war over our core values as Americans and over our vision of the future, and it won't be won by appealing to the rational consideration of our collective self-interest." Urging the movement to adopt corporate perspectives and methods, the authors riled many of their target groups, drawing spirited response- most notedly, perhaps, from the Sierra Club's Carl Pope.
Pope and others argue that what the article calls a failed movement still raises passions in the general public and billions in donations. It might be countered that too little of this money is dedicated to the environment and the Sierra Club itself, which spends $59,473 a month to lease its California office, has already embraced corporate values and tactics a mite too heartily. What is most needed, it could be said, is a rededication to local environmental concerns at a grassroots level. And that, in sum, is the bottomline of Altshuler's message.
If Ann Altshuler was still in Olive, we could imagine her advising Supervisor Leifeld, who was just elected to the board of directors of the Catskill Watershed Corporation, and the town board that consideration of issues like the sewage plant proposal truly requires a close and careful examination from more than one perspective. The proposed plant promises to become very much the kind of issue she refers to as a "hot button"- with solutions to a variety of problems open to explore.
Perhaps the answers to questions like where to put the sludge are right under our nose. Since the county and neighboring towns are taking a cut of Olive's reservoir tax base, some wags are bound to ask if maybe they'll want a share of the sludge, too. But, at the moment, voices in defense of the environment are notably absent.
A public informational hearing on the Boiceville sewage plant is slated for May 19th.


Made It...

Velilla and Sanin came to New York City from Colombia in 1962. They set up an antique shop a few blocks from their apartment, on 3rd Avenue at 31st Street. Before long they were able to expand, operating two shops at the same time -- one in Westhampton Beach and one in Soho.
The story is familiar: eager for an occasional escape from the city, they accepted an invitation from a friend to visit the Catskills, and found the beauty irresistible. They began to take regular weekend trips, and in 1985, bought the Phoenicia cabin where they still live today.
In the beginning, they could have been called "weekenders," except that they were here on Monday and Tuesday, after spending the weekend at their store in the Hamptons. The rest of the week was spent in the city, although our region was starting to have a strong hold on them. "We began really falling in love with the area," Ivan says, "so it was getting harder and harder to go back to the city." Gustavo laughs, "We would call our employees at our Soho store and make excuses why we had to stay up here an extra day or two."
The most convenient excuse was usually related to business; by this time they were selling antiques from a booth in Winchell's Corners, and later from their store at Phoenicia Plaza. Finally, in 1992, when their Soho landlord raised their rent to $15,000 a month, they decided their days in the city were finished; it was time to move up north for good.
But the Catskill winters hadn't yet taken their toll.
It was 1995 that they found the perfect corner location, at Wall and North Front Streets in uptown Kingston, and eagerly moved their antiques business there. Sales have been good in the years since, with their hottest items now in the fine art category -- the paintings and drawings of Mylo Quam, a prolific and stylistically daring artist who lived in Shokan from 1965 until his death in 1996. In addition, their collection of Murano Glass from Italy and a wide range of Art Deco objects are always good sellers.
The trademark of the Velsani collection would appear to be its eclecticism -- a rich array of periods and styles in a crowded display that artfully mingles baroque religious iconography and classic statuary with sleek modernist accents, Pre-Columbian artifacts with American Country, African art with Art Deco, and everywhere a touch of romantic decadence. There is clearly a passion for beautiful objects here.
Both Ivan and Gustavo spend every day in the shop, and they cooperate in selecting merchandise as well. After more than 40 years together, their tastes are virtually identical. This complex range of items is collected from estate sales, from shops in the U.S. and abroad, and through exchanges with other dealers. Most of their customers are from New York City, second homeowners in our area, and are typically word-of-mouth referrals or walk-ins drawn by the unusual window displays.
"We have a great landlord," says Ivan, "and the community here is wonderful -- both in Kingston and Phoenicia." Gustavo adds, "Our closest friends are our neighbors in Phoenicia." In fact, several of their neighbors were friends from the city who came upstate to visit them and "never left."

Despite all this, there came a time a few winters back when the dangerous, icy roads on the long drive to Kingston, the labor of snow removal, the short, dark days that seem to go on forever -- everything that a Catskill winter brings -- had led Ivan and Gustavo to believe they must return to Colombia, or perhaps move to Miami. They did their best to be happy with that decision; they felt they didn't have a choice. They even went so far as to put their beloved cabin on the market. But then a real offer came in. "Suddenly we got frightened," Ivan says. They couldn't sell. They knew they didn't really want to leave -- they had to find a way to stay.
The solution turned out to be rather simple: they rented a small apartment in uptown Kingston, where they spend much of the winter, and during January and February, they visit family in Miami. "I don't know why we didn't think of it before," chuckles Gustavo. So far, this solution seems to be working; Ivan and Gustavo are permanent fixtures in our community, and that's one more thing we can celebrate this spring.


It’s Time For The Reval

The reasons for thje revaluatioin process are many. For one, it’s been decades since the last one, and some have suggested that the real estate market may have changed of late. Secondly, such an action could remove any need for a repeat of there Large Parcel actions taken by the county and school board for the coming year; and lastly... Maybe that will be answered on TTuesday.
When neighboring towns such as Woodstock have done their own revals periodically, it has been rule of thumb for one third of property taxes to stay the same afterwards, one third to drop, and one third to rise. It’s hard to say, as of now, just how that will pan out over the coming months.
Also coming up, meeting-wise, will be a presentation at the town’s May 3 meeting by representatives of the Catskill Watershed Corporation, who will explain the benefits, and several liabilities, involved in the offer being made by the CWC and New York City to have a wastewater treatment plant placed in the Boiceville area, replacing the community’s reliance on septic systems and basically establishing the hamlet, with its shopping center, bank, services and schools, as the de facto “village” of Olive for the foreseeable future.
The city treatment centers are complicated projects, largely paid for by NYC as part of its 1996 MOA deal with upstate communities over increased watershed regulations.
Ongoing discussions over such a treatment plant situated in Phoenicia has run into some contention of late because of the added costs for local businesses. Yet the region’s older NYC-funded plants, in Margaretville and Tannersville, have been credited of late with those community’s economic resurgence.
For thoswho can’t make it to the Tuesday reval meeting, or the coming presentation on what amounts to a Boiceville sewer system, rest assured that we’ll be carrying full reports within these illustrious pages, including all sources for further information..