Casino Wars!
Ulster County legislators recently postponed voting on a measure
that would let host communities approve or reject casino proposals
as a groundswell of opposition to a gambling resort for Saugerties’
Winston Farm, site of the Woodstock ’94 concert, continued
to surface at local meetings. A resolution on the “Home
Rule” option, sponsored by Saugerties’ four representatives
to the county Legislature and Majority Leader Michael Stock,
R-Woodstock, whose district includes part of West Saugerties
- would prohibit the county from entering into casino negotiations
with an Indian tribe without support from the proposed host
community.
In 2003, the legislature entered into just such an agreement
with the Modoc tribe of Oklahoma after a series of closed-door
sessions headed by then-Legislative Chairman Ward Todd, who
now serves as director of the county Chamber of Commerce.
The Winston Farm proposal by the Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma,
which includes the building of a casino, hotel, entertainment
center and golf course, is publicly opposed by town of Saugerties
Supervisor Greg Helsmoortel and village of Saugerties Mayor
Robert Yerick.
The legislative postponement was due to changes proposed for
the legislation that would include removal of a public referendum
option for casino approval.
Legislator Richard Parete, D-Accord, has since questioned what
effect the resolution would have on the three-year casino contract
with the Modoc Tribe of Oklahoma to build a gaming hall in the
southern Ulster County town of Wawarsing, which was planned
to bring the county $15 million per year if the casino were
built.
“What’s the legal ramifications?” Parete asked.
“We didn’t give the Wawarsing residents, the Rochester
residents, the Hurley and Marbletown residents, which would
be impacted most, the opportunity to have a say for the Modoc
tribe.”
Saugerties-based opponents of the casino have formed a group
called No Saugerties Casino Inc, who hosted a forum on the issue
that drew about 250 people to a recent informational meeting
on gambling options. At the event, a state assemblyman on recent
panels overseeing gambling issues in Albany said it would be
“several years” before the Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of
Oklahoma could get the state and federal approvals necessary
to realize their plans to build a casino at the Winston Farm,
or any other place in New York state.
Gerentine, R-Marlboro, told attendees that the county, through
the Ulster County Development Corp. is holding a forum on casino
gambling July 13 to help the Legislature make a decision that
takes into account the impact on all of Ulster County, and that
local input will be included.
“We’re doing it through UCDC to try to get the politics
out of it,” said Legislature Chairman Richard Gerentine.
He noted that the agency has invited two groups of speakers
to the July 13 event to present the pros and cons of casino
gambling.
The first group will include public officials and others from
two communities in the Northeast that have Indian casinos: the
town of Verona, N.Y., where the Oneida tribe’s Turning
Stone Casino is located; and the town of Ledyard, Conn., home
of Foxwoods.
The second group will comprise members of state and national
organizations related to casino gambling, including the National
Council on Problem Gambling and the Coalition Against Casino
Gambling in New York on the anti-casino side, and the American
Gaming Association and the National Indian Gaming Association
on the pro-casino side.
The UCDC recently came under fire for getting politically involved
in the review process for Dean Gitter’s Belleayre Resort
proposal for the Shandaken area, when it put in a letter to
the governor on the agency’s behalf without full board
approval.
A fact-finding panel made up of Ulster County and local municipal
officials, academics, social service providers and law-enforcement
officials has meanwhile been formed by the development corporation.
The Ulster County Legislature’s newly appointed Casino
Impact Committee will meet for the first time June 16 to begin
analyzing the potential effects of an Indian casino in the county.
Legislator Wayne Harris, R-Clintondale, will chair the panel.
The other members will be Legislators Michael Berardi, D-Ulster;
Brian Hathaway, R-Bloomington; James Maloney, R-Ulster; Robert
Parete, D-Boiceville; and Joseph Stoeckeler, D-Ellenville. Another
Republican legislator will be appointed to the committee shortly
so that the membership will include four Republicans and three
Democrats.
Later, Gerentine called the Home Rule resolution Saugerties
legislators have planned to submit for the Legislature’s
June 9 session “premature,” arguing that the impact
on the entire county, and not just the host community, should
be considered in any such decision.
A pending state bill put in by Senator John Bonacic and Assemblyman
Kevin Cahill that would authorize the establishment of three
Indian casinos in Ulster and Sullivan counties includes a provision
requiring county approval of casinos, but not town approval,
making the counties’ positions more crucial from a legal
perspective than the local view.
Some have suggested that in its current weak financial position,
the county might be swayed into favoring a casino by the $15
million the Seneca-Cayugas have offered the county to form a
casino compact for the Winston Farm proposal. Gerentine, however,
said the county’s decision on the casino proposal will
be made independently of the county’s balance sheet.
Volunteer Fair!
A large number of representatives from the Route 28 corridor’s
many volunteer organizations gathered for a special luncheon
this past Sunday, June 5, as the first steps in what Onteora
teacher Jim Ulrich, the gathering’s organizer, hopes will
lead to a special; Volunteer Fair for the region that will help
spur greater community awareness and interaction. Among those
in attendance at the luncheon, held at the Reservoir Fellowship
Hall in Glenford, were members of various churches, American
Legion posts, Trout Unlimited, garden clubs, the Oddfellows,
senior citizen groups, Olive Matters, fire departments and ambulance
squads. 27 organizations were represented, all total.
Ulrich said the idea was to get everyone talking… and
to set up a five-person steering committee to plan further such
gatherings and get the ball rolling for the Volunteer Fair.
He added that the idea for the luncheon, and the Fair, came
from Olive resident Susan Beattie, who has attended similar
Volunteer Fairs as part of her job with the American Cancer
Society.
Geographically, all gathered said they want to reach out to
those spread out along the entire Route 28 corridor, and not
just in single towns.
A follow-up meeting is being planned for July. For further information,
call Ulrich at 657-8314.
Larry Shurter...
Larry was born to Jesse Shurter and Anna Traver on September
27, 1917 in Samsonville. He had one sister, Olive.
Larry began working as soon as he was big enough – about
9 years old. He helped his father cut and sell ice in the winter.
During the summer he worked at the water powered sawmill and
gristmill that the family began building shortly after they
settled in the area in the mid 1700’s. When the 1928 flood
took out most of the mills and the waterwheel, the family went
to combustion engines exclusively. Larry soon became a seat-of-your-pants
mechanic and discovered the thrill of his life; speed.
He also discovered that he loved to travel. In 1933 he and a
family friend, Carlton Locke (Carlton’s father invented
the modern shutter while working for Kodak and Carlton had a
nudist colony on the stream in Samsonville) headed cross-country
to California. A few years later they made two trips to Florida
in an American Austin Bantam that Larry later restored. By this
time Larry had built his own “road job, a sleeker, faster
1920’s Star Touring car”. Family and neighbors were
less than thrilled.
1938 was a big year for Larry; he married Mavis Miller, built
his own racecar – a midget, and began racing at the Bearsville
Track in Woodstock. Mavis and Larry toured many tracks. He drove
for other car owners and Mavis showed her love of racing by
developing into a detailed record keeper who often drove to
and from tracks towing the trailer and midget(s). Larry had
worked all day and this was his chance to rest a bit before
getting on the racetrack.
He was drafted into Military service in the winter of 1943 and
became a Motor Sergeant in the 312th Medical Battalion of the
87th Infantry Division (under General Patton). He was awarded
3 Bronze Stars. For the rest of his life Larry continued to
be in contact with and visit some of the men in the 312th and
rarely missed an annual reunion.
His racing career took he and Mavis up and down the east coast
and landed him at the Stadium “Tropical” in Havana
for winter racing in 1947.
In 1948, they went to 95 race events at 13 different tracks
and Larry drove fourteen different midgets. He qualified for
the main events a majority of times, which meant he competed
in at least 3 races per program. He switched from midgets to
stockcars in the 1949 and won his heat qualifier and main event
his first time driving stocks at Middletown. He had more career
stock car wins, but favored the open cockpit midgets. He said,
“Racing a stock was like trying to race a lumber truck
compared to the light touch it took to race a midget.”
He also said that the camaraderie of midget racers was lost
in the stocks.
In 1950 and ’52, Larry raced the family sedan in the Daytona
500 on the Beach. In the 1950 run on the beach, a young couple
lost their footing on the dunes over the south turn and rolled
into Larry’s path. He damaged the car avoiding them and
took 25th position. In the 1952 race, Larry was up with the
leaders until sand got in the shifting lever and he couldn’t
take it out of high gear, finishing 12th.
Larry was a member of NASCAR, the Central States Racing Association
Inc., American Racing Drivers Club, United Stock Car Racing
Club, the National Old Timers Racing Club, Atlantic Coast Old
Timers, North East Stock Car Old Timers, and the Living Legends
of Auto Racing. He was a former commander of the VFW Post 9595
and a member of the American Legion and Elks.
In 1961, Larry retired from racing to become President of Onteora
Speedway and soon after Larry and Mavis became owners of Shurter’s
Inn in Olivebridge. They sold it several years later and Larry
continued with Shurter Lumber & Piling Company that he co-owned
with his father, Jesse. He last cut in the summer of 2004.
His son, Larry Jr. in 1971 and his wife, Mavis Miller in 1976,
predeceased Larry.
After Mavis’s death, Ruth Faulkner and Larry began seeing
each other and have been companions for 27 years. Larry and
Ruth traveled a lot in their motor home, going to the Indianapolis
Motor Speedway and Daytona 500’s, some of the NASCAR circuit
and the 87th Infantry reunions.
Larry was a hard worker. He was modest, believing that his accomplishments
spoke for themselves. He was known for his humor, his strong
will and his generosity. He donated lumber to families in need,
and to the completion of the VFW 9595. He extended credit to
young families who needed lumber for their homes. He was one
of the last of a generation representing the history and traditions
of Samsonville and the Town of Olive.
Survivors include: his companion of 27 years, Ruth Faulkner;
her children, Jenny, Susan, Larry, David, Butch, Louise and
their children, and his special joy, Shealia; daughter, Raecine
and companion, John; and family members; Rodney Shurter Sage;
Sarah (Miller), Jim and Jeff Vansteenburg; Doris (Miller), Jim
and Linda Glass.
Book Bans?
According to the American Library Association, which asks school
districts and libraries to report efforts to ban books - that
is, have them removed from shelves or reading lists - they are
on the rise again: 547 books were challenged last year, up from
458 in 2003. These aren’t record numbers. In the 1990’s
the appearance of the Harry Potter books, with their themes
of witchcraft and wizardry, caused a raft of objections from
evangelical Christians.
Judith Krug, director of the library association’s office
for intellectual freedom, attributed the most recent spike to
the empowerment of conservatives in general and to the re-election
of President Bush in particular. The same thing happened 25
years ago, she said. “In 1980, we were dealing with an
average of 300 or so challenges a year, and then Reagan was
elected,” she said. “And challenges went to 900
or 1,000 a year.”
Railed Out…
The state has abandoned any chance of finishing a fleet of seven
Turboliner trains that were supposed to become the workhorses
of a high-speed rail corridor envisioned by Gov. George Pataki
between New York City and the Albany area. In a settlement reached
last month, the state Department of Transportation agreed to
pay Super Steel Schenectady $5,525,000 to end the project, cover
any remaining costs and move four unfinished trains into storage
at a nearby industrial park. The payment is to supplement nearly
$64.8 million already spent on Super Steel’s work on rebuilding
the 1970s-era Turboliners, including three completed trains,
which Amtrak has mothballed in Delaware and claims are not suitable
for service.
Any remaining hopes that the $185 million high-speed rail program
announced
by Pataki in 1998 would come to fruition crumbled last year
as Amtrak sidelined the only two reconditioned trains to be
put into service – citing problems with air conditioning
and other issues — and later moved all three completed
trains in its possession to Delaware for storage. Last August,
the state DOT sued Amtrak in federal court, claiming the railroad
had failed to deliver on its promises to run the trains and
complete track work necessary to allow the trains to reach their
top speeds. The project was supposed to shave 20 minutes from
the two hour and 20 minute travel time between Rensselaer and
New York City.
Bad Recruits
Faced with a long, tough war in Iraq, the U.S. Army is stepping
up its recruitment activities in high schools, which landed
them in some hot water locally of late, and begun battling to
keep the new soldiers it has brought into the force.
Because more of the new Army recruits are washing out of the
service before completing their first enlistment, which typically
runs three or four years, the Army has told battalion commanders,
who typically command 800-soldier units, that they can no longer
bounce soldiers from the service for poor fitness, pregnancy,
alcohol and drug abuse or generally unsatisfactory performance.
Army officials say the move isn’t unprecedented. The service
made a similar decision in 1998, when the strong economy and
lack of a clear mission left the military struggling to meet
recruitment goals. There was also a secret program that moved
people directly from jails into the services during the later
years of the Vietnam War.
In March, 17.4% of all new Army recruits failed to make it through
training. Another 7.3% didn’t finish their first three
years with their unit. The Army’s goal is to keep training
losses below 12% and first-term enlistee losses below 5%.
On a local basis, Rondout Valley High School students recently
objected to participating in a physical education “boot
camp” led by members of the National Guard, leading to
a loud school board where parents objected – and were
booed by others who support all the military does… that
ended p being covered by the Mainstream Media.
The root of the problem were two days of classes conducted in
late April by the National Guard at the school’s invitation,
where activities included running in place, relays, stretching
exercises and a ball toss meant to simulating throwing a grenade
into a back of a vehicle. Parents said some students who refused
to participate received an “unprepared” mark for
that day. They then requested the district make parents aware
of “opt out” forms for all such programs.
One of the requirements of the No Child Left Behind Act is that
all student information be made available for military recruitment
purposes or the school district lose federal funding. A growing
number of districts nationwide have started protesting the regs
by refusing funding.
On a similar front, a growing number of organizations are concerned
about privacy rights regarding a Department of Education plan
that would require colleges and universities to place personal
information on individual students into a national database
maintained by the government. Submissions would include every
student’s name and Social Security number, along with
sex; date of birth; home address; race; ethnicity; names of
every college course begun and completed; attendance records;
and financial aid information.
Such detailed information is now provided only for students
receiving federal aid, giving the department only a partial
picture of higher education nationwide. The new approach, department
officials say, would not only complete the picture but also
help track students who take uncommon paths toward a degree.
Jim Dempsey, executive director of the Center for Democracy
and Technology, said: “Once a database is created for
one purpose, regardless how genuine or legitimate it is, it’s
very, very hard to prevent it from being used for law enforcement
or intelligence purposes. If the F.B.I. comes calling, it almost
doesn’t matter what the privacy policy is. They’ll
get the information they want.”
End of Oil?
The Exxon Mobil Corporation, one of the world’s largest
publicly owned petroleum companies, has quietly joined the ranks
of those who are predicting an impending plateau in non-OPEC
oil production. Their report, The Outlook for Energy: A 2030
View, forecasts a peak in just five years. They report that
the majority of non-OPEC producers such as the United States,
Britain, Norway, and Mexico, who satisfy 60 percent of world
oil demand, are already in a production plateau or decline.
Natural gas production, despite a near doubling of drilling
activity, is flat or decreasing both in Canada and in the United
States—which has prompted prices to triple over the past
few years.
With non-OPEC oil production reaching a plateau and frontier
resources not viable, ExxonMobil proposes that increased demand
be met in two ways. The first is greater fuel efficiency. The
other way ExxonMobil believes demand will be satisfied is from
vastly and rapidly increased OPEC production.
The report suggests that conventional petroleum production will
soon—perhaps in five years, ten at best—no longer
be able to satisfy demand.
Warming Trend
Mayors of more than 150 cities ranging from Los Angeles to Atlanta
have signed an agreement pledging to move their communities
toward the greenhouse-gas reductions laid out the Kyoto Protocol.
California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger - a pro-business Republican
- proposed cutting the state’s greenhouse-gas emissions
by 25 percent, proclaiming: “The debate is over ... and
we know the time for action is now.”
“If this continues, when you add it all up, it will be
significant activity on climate change even without a national
policy,” says Pietro Nivola of the Brookings Institution
in Washington. “Very often that is the way policy works:
When enough major states take action, then eventually the central
government follows.”
That action has already begun. Nine states in the Mid- Atlantic
and Northeast have already established a regional greenhouse-gas
emissions-trading program. The mayors of 158 American cities
- including 10 of the 30 largest - have signed the United States
Mayors Climate Protection Agreement, an initiative launched
by Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels.
Meanwhile, indigenous leaders from Arctic regions around the
world called on the European Union recently to do more to fight
global warming and to consider giving aid to their peoples.
In their first visit to EU headquarters, leaders representing
the eight-nation Arctic Council met with officials at the European
Commission and several EU lawmakers to push their campaign,
warning their way of life was at risk. The Arctic region is
home to about 4 million people, including more than 30 different
indigenous groups. A recent study undertaken by the Arctic Council
said the effects of global warming on the world’s polar
region were getting worse and could open up the risk of flooding
and erosion as the polar ice contracts.
Created in 1996, the Arctic Council comprises Canada, Denmark,
Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United States.
Adoption Info?
An analysis of more than 50 years of international data found
youngsters adopted from abroad are only slightly more likely
than nonadopted children to have behavioral problems such as
aggressiveness and anxiety. And they actually seem to have fewer
problems than children adopted within their own countries.
The results are generally reassuring for international adoption
- a growing trend involving more than 40,000 children a year
moving among more than 100 countries, the researchers said.
The authors of the American Medical Association study pooled
results from 137 studies on adoptions by parents living in the
United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and Israel.
The analysis involved studies on adoption between 1950 and 2005,
involving more than 30,000 adoptees and more than 100,000 nonadopted
children. During that time, adoption has evolved from being
a “shameful secret” to being celebrated and often
very visible, especially with the relatively recent phenomenon
of white parents adopting Chinese children. In the United States
alone, parents have adopted more than 230,000 children from
other countries since 1989.
Internationally adopted children had a 20 percent higher chance
of being disruptive than nonadopted children, and a 10 percent
higher chance of being anxious or withdrawn. They also were
twice as likely as nonadopted children to receive mental health
services - results that the authors said were much better than
expected given these children’s often troubled early start
in life. Children adopted within their own countries had an
36 percent higher chance of being anxious or withdrawn than
the international adoptees did, and a 50 percent higher chance
of being aggressive or disruptive, the study found. These children
were four times more likely than nonadopted children and twice
as likely as internationally adopted children to receive mental
health services. Also, domestically adopted youngsters had a
60 percent higher chance of having behavior problems than nonadopted
children. Reserachers have theorized that children adopted domestically
might suffer from the instability of living with different foster
families before getting adopted.
Koran Troubles
The Pentagon report detailing incidents in which U.S. guards
at Guantanamo Bay prison desecrated the Koran is creating another
public relations challenge for President Bush. After first accusations
appeared in Newsweek several weeks ago, the White House responded
with a verbal offensive against the media. But when the Pentagon
described a series of cases of U.S. personnel mishandling the
Koran last week, the White House downplayed the issue.
Joe Lockhart, former press secretary for President Clinton,
said that when a news organization - such as Newsweek - makes
a factual mistake, White House officials are tempted to try
to discredit the entire story. “I think on this issue,
they fell into a trap… They saw a way to push back on
a damaging story by making it look like it was just out-of-control
journalists, and now they’ve had to admit that it has
happened. While the news organization got an example wrong,
they got the practice right. I think certainly the public is
within their right, in this case, to believe they were misled.”
The White House has declined to answer questions about whether
it issued misleading statements, whether the credibility of
the Bush administration had been tarnished or whether the Pentagon
report would hamper Bush’s efforts to spread democracy
in the Middle East.
Meanwhile, President Bush said recently that the U.S. economic
expansion was solid, with thriving small-business and factory
sectors, despite a report showing weak payroll growth. He did
not mention a recent report from the Labor Department showing
U.S. employers added only 78,000 workers to their payrolls in
May, the weakest job growth in nearly two years.
Bush urged lawmakers to pass some of his priorities, including
a broad energy bill and the U.S.-Central American Free Trade
Agreement, or CAFTA.
Ditch The ATM!
Miami-Dade County’s elections chief in Florida has recommended
ditching its ATM-style voting machines, just three years after
buying them for $24.5 million to avoid a repeat of the hanging
and dimpled chads from the 2000 election, instead suggesting
the county switch to optical scanners that use paper ballots,
based on declining voter confidence in the paperless touch-screen
machines and quadrupled election day labor costs.
Fifteen of Florida’s 67 counties chose touch-screen machines
after the 2000 election fiasco. The machines have caused problems
during at least six elections, including the September 2002
primary, when some polls could not open and close on time and
Democratic primary results for governor were delayed by a week.
Trade Wars…
European Union has filed a counter complaint at the World Trade
Organization claiming Boeing Co. receives illegal aid - launching
a new trade war with Washington.
The move reactivates a legal process at the WTO that was frozen
by the EU when it entered negotiations with Washington in January
to try to cut aid to U.S.-based Boeing and its European rival
Airbus. It is also a reaction to Washington’s recent decision
to abandon months of talks and take the EU to a legal panel
at the WTO over Airbus subsidies.
The EU has blamed the United States for escalating the dispute
into a full-blown trade war. The United States is asking for
a removal of all state subsidies for businesses.
Airbus is 80-percent owned by the European Aeronautic Defence
and Space Co. Britain’s BAE Systems PLC owns the remainder.
Trust Us?
Trust in a bottle? It sounds like a marketer’s fantasy,
like the fabled fountain of youth or the wild claims of fad
diets. Yet that’s what Swiss and American scientists demonstrate
in new experiments with a nasal spray containing the hormone
oxytocin.
After a few squirts, human subjects were significantly more
trusting and willing to invest money with no ironclad promise
of a profit.
The researchers acknowledged their findings could be abused
by con artists or even sleazy politicians who might sway an
election, provided they could squirt enough voters on their
way to the polls.
Other scientists say the new research raises important questions
about oxytocin’s potential as a therapy for conditions
like autism or social phobias, in which trust is diminished.
Or, perhaps the hormone’s activity could be reduced to
treat more rare diseases, like Williams’ Syndrome, in
which children have no inhibitions and approach strangers fearlessly.
Oxytocin is secreted in brain tissues and synthesized by the
hypothalamus. This small, but crucial feature located deep in
the brain controls biological reactions like hunger, thirst
and body temperature, as well as visceral fight-or-flight reactions
associated with powerful, basic emotions like fear and anger.
For years oxytocin was considered to be a straightforward reproductive
hormone found in both sexes. In both humans and animals, this
chemical messenger stimulates uterine contractions in labor
and induces milk production. In both women and men, oxytocin
is released during sex, too.
In the experiments, the researchers tried to manipulate people’s
trust by adding more oxytocin to their brains. They used a synthetic
version in a nasal spray that was absorbed by mucous membranes
and crossed the blood-brain barrier. Researchers say the dose
was harmless and altered oxytocin levels only temporarily.
Teens Thwarted!
The number of adolescents nationwide looking for summer jobs
is abating. Last summer, the teen employment rate was the lowest
since 1948, with only 36 percent of those ages 16 to 19 holding
jobs, down from 45 percent in 2000. This year, although some
economists say an improving economy may boost the prospects
of older teens, the latest forecast shows no budge in the overall
summer employment rate.
Competition from older workers and foreigners has squeezed the
market for job-hungry teens. This comes as companies, operating
with ever-leaner staffs, are less prone to take on the role
of mentor for young people with little or no experience.
In a parallel trend, many teens have opted out of traditional
jobs in retail and recreation for unpaid internships or to enroll
in sports and music camps or other activities that might buff
their college applications. But for thousands of adolescents
who look for work to no avail, especially those from low-income
families, a dearth of summer jobs means more than a scramble
for cash.
The teen employment rate typically falls with national recessions,
but it is not expected to recover this summer despite an improved
economy. It is attributed, in part, to immigrants and older
workers turning to hourly work. Employers often perceive older
workers to be more mature or reliable and still available long
after teens have returned to school.
Blind Beliefs
Religious devotion sets the United States apart from some of
its closest allies. Americans profess unquestioning belief in
God and are far more willing to mix faith and politics than
people in other countries, AP-Ipsos polling found. In Western
Europe, where Pope Benedict XVI complains that growing secularism
has left churches unfilled on Sundays, people are the least
devout among the 10 countries. Only Mexicans come close to Americans
in embracing faith, the poll found. But unlike Americans, Mexicans
strongly object to clergy lobbying lawmakers, in line with the
nation’s historical opposition to church influence.
The polling was conducted in May in the United States, Australia,
Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Mexico, South Korea
and Spain.
Nearly all U.S. respondents said faith is important to them
and only 2 percent said they do not believe in God. Almost 40
percent said religious leaders should try to sway policymakers,
notably higher than in other countries. In contrast, 85 percent
of French object to clergy activism - the strongest opposition
of any nation surveyed. France has strict curbs on public religious
expression and, according to the poll, 19 percent are atheists.
South Korea is the only other nation with that high a percentage
of nonbelievers. Australians are generally split over the importance
of faith, while two-thirds of South Koreans and Canadians said
religion is central to their lives. People in all three countries
strongly oppose mixing religion and politics.
In Spain, where the government subsidizes the Catholic Church,
and in Germany, which is split between Catholics and Protestants,
people are about evenly divided over whether they consider faith
important. The results are almost identical in Britain. Italians
are the only European exception in the poll. Eighty percent
said religion is significant to them and just over half said
they unquestioningly believe in God. But even in Italy, home
to the Catholic Church, resistance to religious engagement in
politics is evident. Only three in 10 think the clergy should
try to influence government decisions; a lower percentage in
Spain, Germany and England said the same.
The poll found Republicans are much more likely than Democrats
to think clergy should try to influence government decisions.
Delay TV
House Majority Leader Tom DeLay accused NBC recently of slurring
his name by including an unflattering reference to him on the
NBC police drama “Law & Order: Criminal Intent.”
DeLay’s name surfaced on the show’s season finale,
which centered on the fictional slayings of two judges by suspected
right-wing extremists. In the episode, police are frustrated
by a lack of clues, leading one officer to quip, “Maybe
we should put out an APB (all-points-bulletin) for somebody
in a Tom DeLay T-shirt.”
In a letter to NBC, DeLay wrote: “This manipulation of
my name and trivialization of the sensitive issue of judicial
security represents a reckless disregard for the suffering initiated
by recent tragedies and a great disservice to public discourse.”
NBC responded, “The script line involved an exasperated
detective bedeviled by a lack of clues, making a sarcastic comment
about the futility of looking for a suspect when no specific
description existed… It’s not unusual for ‘Law
& Order’ to mention real names in its fictional stories.
We’re confident in our viewers’ ability to distinguish
between the two.”
Producer Dick Wolf, creator of the “Law & Order”
franchise, took a swipe at DeLay in his own statement, saying,
“I ... congratulate Congressman DeLay for switching the
spotlight from his own problems to an episode of a TV show.”
The flap came as ethics questions swirling around DeLay mounted
with a Texas judge ruling that a political action committee
formed by the congressman violated state law by failing to disclose
$600,000 in mostly corporate donations.
On The Record
The Washington bureau chiefs at seven major news organizations
are pressing the White House to curtail the use of background
briefings, which administration officials regularly hold on
the condition that the officials not be identified in news reports.
In an e-mail message sent recently, the bureau chiefs urged
other Washington editors to object to such briefings as soon
as the administration, executive agencies or legislators schedule
them. “Please ask your reporters to raise objections beforehand
in hopes of convincing the official to go public,” they
wrote. “Ask them to explain why the briefing has to be
on background.”
The message followed a meeting the bureau chiefs had at the
White House with Scott McClellan, the press secretary for President
Bush. McClellan said that he would end the use of background-only
briefings — if White House reporters would stop using
anonymous sources in their reporting. He said that “people
in the heartland” feel that “anonymous sources use
them to hide behind efforts to generate negative publicity.”
Bureau chiefs contend that the background-only briefings force
them to use sourcing that is, essentially, anonymous, reducing
their credibility.
Good Grief
Doctors have recently identified a condition they’re labelling
complicated grief, a condition more severe than grief and different
from depression that affects as many as 1 million people a year.
It’s a condition that some doctors are hoping will soon
be recognized by the American Psychiatric Association.
“There is a tendency with bereavement to think that anything
should be normal. People see it as a private time,” said
Dr. Katherine Shear, a psychiatry professor at the University
of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. But with complicated grief,
Shear said the feelings of disbelief, loss and anguish don’t
go away, eventually affecting every part of a person’s
life.
Left untreated, doctors said, complicated grief can lead to
depression, suicide or suicidal thoughts, substance abuse and
even illnesses such as cardiovascular disease and cancer. Researchers
estimate that 10 percent to 15 percent of the surviving relatives
of people who die naturally could experience complicated grief.
People emotionally dependent on the person who dies are at greatest
risk of suffering complicated grief.
Researchers found that 51 percent of patients treated with a
therapy developed just for the symptoms of complicated grief
showed improvement. Meanwhile, 28 percent of complicated grief
sufferers who underwent a treatment commonly used for depression
showed improvements.
Classroom Bias?
Concerned that public schools are becoming sites of liberal
indoctrination, conservative activist groups have started generating
a wave of efforts to limit what teachers may discuss and to
bring more conservative views into the classroom. After all,
they say, if related campaigns can help rein in doctrinaire
faculty on college campuses, why not in K-12 education as well?
So far this year, at least 14 state legislatures have considered
bills aimed at colleges that would restrict professors and establish
grievance procedures for students who perceive political bias
in teaching. Concerns include multicultural lesson plans that
go into detail about the Muslim faith, attitudes regarding the
military, and views of history. Activist means of achieving
change include a move to publicize whenever a teacher “tries
to shove his ideology down someone’s throat,” the
denouncing of world history books that go into too much detail
about Islam.
These proposed remedies will spawn their own set of problems,
some observers say. Teachers who are “ideologically coloring
a subject” in any direction are troublingly out of line,
but “the risk is that teachers will feel even further
restrained than they already do,” says Patricia Sullivan,
director of the Center on Education Policy, a Washington think
tank that advocates for public schools.
Current events discussions, for instance, would become next
to impossible in such an environment, Ms. Sullivan says. “[It
would be] very difficult to not cross the line.... A teacher
could very easily in a course of normal conversation express
views, and I just don’t know how you regulate that.”
Some observers envision liberal and conservative families lining
up in pursuit of separate educations. Because ideological policing
of the classroom may prove impossible, support could grow for
vouchers for values-driven education, says Michelle Easton,
president of the conservative Clare Booth Luce Policy Institute
in Herndon, Va.
“Our primary approach is to promote school choice, because
then parents can pick little right-wing schools, little left-wing
schools, little traditional schools - whatever they want for
their children,” Mrs. Easton says. “Then you get
the government out the business of, ‘You can’t do
this, you can’t do that.’ “
CWC Grants…
The Catskill Watershed Corporation (CWC) Board of Directors
on May 24 authorized reimbursement of stormwater control costs
for a Windham business and a Lexington summer camp, and also
approved six low-interest loans valued at more than $1.8 million
to businesses in Delaware and Ulster Counties.
Reimbursement of up to $12,025 to Timber Lake Corporation was
approved to help pay for design and construction of an infiltration
system for collection and treatment of roof runoff from a new
arts and crafts building at Camp Timber Lake on Broadstreet
Hollow Road, Town of Lexington.
Among loan recipients were Peak Trading, a Hurley-based supplier
of stage rigging and climbing gear, who will refinance existing
debt and provide working capital; Brian Batista and Sara Loughlin,
who will receive a loan to help them purchase Phoenicia Motor
Village on Route 28 in Phoenicia, which they will then improve
to include five cottages and five motel rooms; RSJB Enterprises
of Hurley, who will renovate a former church it is purchasing
at 151 Sheryl Street for conversion to the Country Meadows Child
Care center, a facility that will accommodate 42 children following
the Montessori educational philosophy; and a loan to Kings Town,
Inc. for a new stone crusher, cone crusher and related elevators
for use at the company’s quarry on Route 28, Town of Kingston.
The CWC has also refurbished its website. Check it out at www.cwconline.org.