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CWT or CDT?
Is it the Coalition of Watershed Towns? Or is it the Coalition of Delaware County Towns?
Delaware officials are up in arms again with the New York City Department of Environmental Protection, even to the point of holding closed door sessions to talk over suing the Big Apple and dropping out of the watershed deal that Delaware and four other counties inked in 1997. But sources say that it is not going unnoticed by DEP brass that all the yelling coming out of the watershed is from within Delaware's borders, while Ulster, Greene, Sullivan, and Schoharie appear satisfied with the relationship, save for an occasional flare up.
Meanwhile the Coalition of Watershed Towns, a regional advocacy group assembled to protect the interests of those in the Watershed, appears to be reflecting the attitude of Delaware and not the other four. Coalition officials met recently with  DEP Commissioner Christopher Ward to discuss issues. A report on the meeting is expected at CWT's October 18th meeting, set for 6pm at the Catskill Watershed Corporation Building in Margaretville.
In related news, Delaware officials have outlined several issues that may require some legal action including: Home rule ˜ one of the issues generated by the public hearings on the Belleayre Resort at Catskill Park project, proposed by Crossroads Ventures, LLC. Easements ˜ DEP's alleged contention that they do not have to comply with the subdivision process, which Delaware fears may result in property that cannot be developed in the future. Proposed changes in the Watershed Rules and Regulations under the filtration avoidance agreement. Guidance documents issued by the DEP which were intended to assist in applying for permits, but which contain more stringent requirements than the original regulations call for, adding cost to the projects. Land purchases, including an instance in Schoharie County in which a restaurant that required an upgraded septic system was encouraged to close and sell the property to the city. New DEP SEQRA (State Environmental Quality Review Act) department to assess state forms.

Jurisdictional!
Last Thanksgiving a police officer with the New York City Department of Environmental Protection issued an Ulster County resident a ticket for passing in a no passing zone on Route 28. It is doubtful that the officer knew at the time that his action would become a critical part of the ongoing argument over whether DEP police have authority outside their territory, which according to local authorites would be only on DEP land.
Next week, on October 12 in the town of Hurley, town justice John Parker will consider the merits of the argument. Ulster County District Attorney Don Williams told reporters this week that other cases could be impacted if DEP cops are found to not have authority to issue tickets. Williams reportedly said that if DEP cops are not permitted to issue  traffic tickets, it could have a far-reaching impact on much more serious cases. He speculated that If the DEP is found to not have the power to make a stop and issue a traffic ticket and do so anyway, and later find a body in the car or find evidence of substantial drug dealing, the admissibility of that evidence would be in question, even though the evidence is related to crimes way more serious than running a stop sign.
Attorneys for the defendant argue that state law limits the type of law enforcement actions that can be taken by police and claim DEP cops have to be within their geographical area of employment.
In Delaware County, District Attorney Richard Northrup received approval this month to file a formal appeal on the question of DEP's jurisdiction to the highest court in the state. His request for the appeal was based on Judge Carl Becker's decision last spring in which he ruled for a second time that DEP police do not have police authority in Delaware County. In a prepared statement issued in April 2004 Northrup said "The issue of the authority of the DEP police to act has far-reaching implications extending not only to every town within Delaware County, but to the several other counties in which a portion of the watershed is located."

One Down-
Kenneth Pasternak, one of the three major investor's in Dean Gitter's Belleayre Resort project, suffered further difficulties this past few months when Knight Trading Group, the stock company he founded and made his riches through, settled investigations with U.S. regulators and reached an agreement to take a charge of $79 million. It's stock prices have since plummeted. The probe that led to the fall was related to institutional trading activities from 1999 to 2001. Under the terms of the agreement with regulators Knight will give back about $41 million in institutional trading profits, and pay $13 million in interest and $25 million in penalties. It is unceryain how that will effect Pasternak's own pile.
In 2002, Knight had said the SEC was conducting a formal investigation into allegations by a former employee that it was involved in improper trading. In an arbitration claim, the employee contended Knight traders placed their own orders for stock before carrying out customer orders, a practice known as "front running." In March, Knight said it received a so-called Wells Notice relating to its equity unit and former Chief Executive Pasternak, who stepped down in January 2002. Civil actions are still pending, and could cost Pasternak and Knight even more.

Closed Jail
Legislative meetings on the new county jail, officially known as the Ulster County Law Enforcement Center, have recently been closed to the public in a move by construction manager Bovis Lend Lease's new project manager, who said that having the public there was "useless" and not conducive to his goal of completing the building.
Technically, the meetings do not fall under the state's Open Meetings Law because they are not meetings of a public body, such as the Legislature or a standing committee. But even so, they have been attended by the public, press, and contractors working on the job, and attendance has grown since news broke last Spring that the $71.8 million project could be as much as $21 million over budget. The meetings have been held in the Legislature chamber of the Ulster County Office Building. They are now being shifted to the construction company's trailer on Albert Street near the job site.
At the last public meeting on the project it was revealed that Bovis' stated completion date of March 2005 was impossible to meet, and that delays could add another year to the project's completion. County legislative leaders have said that they agree with the new meetings schedule and plan, although Olive legislator Robert Parete has called the new meetings scheduled are improper because of the amount of public money flowing into the project.

Onteora Movie!
"School Board Blues," a memoir that documents the Indian Mascot controversy and school board upheaval that deeply divided Onteora Central School District and ended up as a national story with coverage in Newsweek Magazine,  the New York Times and on CNN, produced by former school board member Meg carey and her husband Tobe, will be premiering at the upcoming Woodstock Film Festival in mid-October. Edited from nearly 400 hours of material and featuring music by satirists Mikhail Horowitz and Gilles Malkine as well as internationally acclaimed musicians Robbie Dupree, Artie Traum, and Jimmy Weider, the film will have its World Premiere on October 14 at the 5th annual Woodstock Film Festival For more information, contact: Tobe Carey PO Box 194 Glenford, NY  12433, (845) 657-2914 or video@hvc.rr.com.

Hospital Shifts-
The board of directors of Kingston Regional Health Care, parent company of recently beleaguered Kingston Hospital, has voted to take over operations at the 51-bed Ellenville Regional Hospital provided Ulster County lends the hospital $600,000 and a federal bankruptcy court approves the deal.
In June, county lawmakers approved a short-term cash infusion of $200,000 to the hospital, which the hospital has not yet drawn from. A second vote of the Legislature will be required to appropriate the remaining $400,000 to the hospital, at which point the county would take ownership of the hospital; and the land on which it sits. But several lawmakers have balked at the idea of taking ownership of the Ellenville building, viewing it as more of a liability than an asset. They have suggested the county approve the loan without taking ownership of the facility. According to Kingston Hospital, other conditions in the agreement include an agreement from Westchester Medical Center, the current owner of Ellenville Regional Hospital, to forgive any debt it holds for the facility; and a commitment from the Catskill Watershed Corp. that it will stand behind a $1 million loan offer made just before Ellenville Regional Hospital filed for bankruptcy in November. The county's loan also hinges on contributions of $100,000 from the town Wawarsing and $50,000 from the village of Ellenville.
Strangely, Kingston Hospital previously ran the Ellenville Hospital before.

New Casino?
Neighbors of the old IBM Recreation Center near Ulster Landing off State Route 32 just north of the Kingston-Rhinecliff Bridge across the Hudson have started complaining of late that they're being offered option agreements to sell their properties, suggesting that a large development, very possibly a casino, is being planned for the Town of Ulster property. Town and county officials have reported that property owners have told them they are being offered amounts over the assessed value for their properties by New York City attorneys- a phenomenon similar to the amassing of lands for what is being proposed as the Belleayre resort in the town of Shandaken. One of the neighbors said he'd signed confidentiality clauses to enter into a three-year option with an unnamed New York-based firm- and he knew others who had done the same. State legislation approved in 2001 allows for three Indian-run casino to operate in the Catskills region, including Ulster County. Local officials have said they had heard residents were being offered, and paid, $100,000 a year for three years under the option deal and being offered more than $1 million apiece for their parcels.

Charter Time-
            Ulster County's new Charter Commission has started setting itself an agenda and time frame for examining county government with the possibility of eventually rewriting the way it works. The 11-member commission elected unanimously in mid-September to spend six months researching the effectiveness of the current mode of government in terms of non-charter forms of county government used elsewhere in the state, as well as a possible shift from a legislative to an executive model for local governance. In February the commission will begin to look at ways of using its research to decide if the county needs a charter, and then what structure the charter should take. Drafting of a new charter would start next summer, should such a decision be reached.Commission chairman Gerald Benjamin, a former legislator and SUNY professor of government has said that said he'd like to hold commission meetings throughout the county, particularly when the commission begins holding public hearings on a draft charter a year from now. The current plan calls for a final proposal to be formally made to the county legislature in February of 2006.
            Louis Klein, a former Legislature chairman, was named as the committee's lawyer and deputy chairman. The commission was formed through a resolution passed by the Ulster County Legislature in August.

Airline Spies-
The federal Transportation Security Administration said Tuesday is currently planning to require all airlines to turn over records on every passenger carried domestically during the month of June so the agency can test a new system to match passenger names against lists of known or suspected terrorists. The data will vary by airline, but always include each passenger's name, address and telephone number and the flight number. It may also include such information as the names of traveling companions, meal preference, whether the reservation was changed at any point, the method of ticket payment and any comment by airline employees, like whether a passenger was drunk or belligerent in encounters with airline personnel. The goal, the agency said, is to reduce the number of passengers selected for more intensive screening, including "wanding," pat-downs and hand-searches of carry-on luggage, and to increase the chance that people on government watch lists will in fact be searched. Under the current system, the airlines check their passengers' names against government lists of suspicious people. But, the government, fearing that the lists could fall into the wrong hands, does not give the airlines all the names.
When Congress created the T.S.A. almost three years ago, it ordered the agency to come up with a better way to screen passengers; the one used now was invented by Northwest Airlines in the mid-1990's as a way to pick which luggage to screen, in response to the 1988 Libyan bombing of a jetliner over Lockerbie, Scotland. The existing system, Capps 1, relies on factors like paying cash for a ticket and booking a one-way flight. The government says the new system "should" snag only a third that percentage.

At Onteora-
Onteora school board members agreed unanimously at their September 21 meeting to seek bids to perform immediate repairs as reinforcement for the Onteora Middle-Senior High School auditorium roof at a cost up to $40,000. The move came partly in response to a recent state advisory that all school districts should be looking at the structural systems within their roofs to make sure they didn't have a situation that was dangerous. The district also announced that similar problems could exist at Phoenicia Elementary School, although repairs there weren't imminently needed since that roof was not under the same pressure loads.

Cured?
A billboard claim that homosexuality is curable, put up by a conservative Christian group on state Route 299 in New Paltz, was refused this month by a local billboard-owning company that didn't want the controversy, especially given the notoriety the town reaped easrlier this year when Green Party Mayor Jason West started wedding gay couples, only to be eventually stopped by court order. According to local accounts, the Truthful Witness Campaign, a project of the New York Christian Coalition, had planned to rent a billboard to post an advertisement provided by the Connecticut-based Stephen Bennett Ministries that would feature a black-and-white photograph of Bennett with his wife and two children alongside the statement "Wonderful husband. Loving father. Former homosexual. Jesus Christ changes lives." Truthful Witness Campaign, formed in response to West's weddings, was in the process of raising the $4,000 needed to rent the billboard from Highway Displays Inc. owners of over 600 billboards in the Hudson Valley, when officials from the company said they would not allow the ad because of its content. The campaign has since said it is in discussion with media giant Clear Channel about renting one of its billboards instead.

Carter: Withdraw
Former President Carter said recently that violence in Iraq could be greatly reduced if the U.S. government set a date to withdraw its troops. "The main thing that sustains violence there is the apparent long term presence of U.S. troops," he said. He added that he would like to see troops withdraw as early as next year if Iraqis show they can establish self-government. He also said he would be willing to visit Iraq to help establish a democratic government. The center has worked in recent years to broker peace and monitor elections in nations including Venezuela, Indonesia and Sudan.
Carter called former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein a "horrible man." But he said government officials used "deliberate misstatements" to link Saddam to the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks and exaggerate the international danger he posed. The town hall-style meeting came just days before Carter will celebrate his 80th birthday on Oct. 1 and served as an unofficial kickoff to the celebration.

The BIG Melt-
Glaciers in Antarctica's most rapidly warming region have quickened their pace following the collapse of a Delaware-sized ice shelf in March of 2002, according to a new study led by the University of Colorado at Boulder and a related study by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Satellite images taken before, during and after the break-up of the Larsen B ice shelf show that several of the glaciers are now moving at up to five times their previous speed, while other satellite data show that the glaciers also have thinned significantly since the disintegration of the Larsen B. Scientists say the recent events underscore the potential for sea-level rise as a result of climate warming over the Earth's polar caps. The area, located at the far northern tip of the Antarctic just south of Chile and Argentina, has seen a rise in mean annual temperatures of up to 4.5 degrees Fahrenheit in the past 60 years ˜ faster than almost any region in the world. In the past 30 years, ice shelves in the region have decreased by more than 5,200 square miles.

Large Nostrils?
Large nostrils count more than a big nose when it come to smelling power, said German scientists after completing a three-year-long study aimed at treating smelling disorders. Researcher Julia Vent from the University of Cologne examined 95 noses of men between 25 and 58 over three years to learn more about the link between nostril size and odor sensitivity and surgical methods to alleviate disorders. "We found the bigger the nostril, the better the smelling power," said University of Cologne spokesman Christoph Uhlhaas. "It is not just outer size that counts." The results also found the right nostril is often more sensitive than the left.

Memory Walk
Walking regularly at age 70 and beyond can help keep the mind sharp and ward off Alzheimer's disease, according to research suggesting that what is good for the heart is also good for the brain. While some previous studies found that physical activity might stave off mental decline, the new findings, contained in two studies, show that the activity does not have to be super strenuous. In more good news for older people, another study suggests that the benefits of a Mediterranean diet rich in fish, olive oil and fruits and vegetables extend into old age, increasing longevity even in men and women in their 70s, 80s and 90s. One study, involving 2,257 retired men ages 71 to 93, found that those who walked less than a quarter-mile a day were almost twice as likely to develop Alzheimer's or other forms of dementia as men who walked more than two miles daily. Previous studies have linked mental exercise, such as crossword puzzles and reading, with a reduced risk of Alzheimer's. The new research shows physical exercise helps, too.

Bad Health-
The health of U.S. children is worse in virtually all categories when compared to children in other industrialized countries, according to new research which suggests we cam only improve the health of American children by changing some of our health care policies and adopting new Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendations concerning how child health should be viewed and developing information systems that better reflect the health needs of children and their distribution in the population.
According to the study, twenty-four countries ranked better than the United States in infant mortality rates in 2000. Out of 191 countries, the United States ranked 33rd in its death rate for children under age 5. The United States, out of 187 countries, ranked 68th in immunizing children against diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus; 89th for polio; and 84th for measles. U.S. teens ranked 18th out of 28 industrialized countries in a self-reported survey of not feeling healthy.
Partial explanations for the United States' low rankings may be the country's income inequity and inadequacy of the health services system. The United States is the most income-inequitable country among the industrialized nations. Past studies have shown that geographic areas that are more income-equitable have better health and that the ill effects of social disadvantage and income inequality can be partly reduced by better primary care services.

More Cutting?
Blaming the state Legislature for adopting an out-of-balance budget with massive future-year revenue shortfalls, Gov. George Pataki's budget director is again calling on administration heads to economize in the current fiscal year and to submit no-growth budgets for next year. She told agency heads to submit their proposed budgets for the 2005-06 fiscal year by Nov. 5 and to make them no larger than current-year spending. The agency proposals will be the basis of the executive budget proposal Pataki will make to the Legislature in January 2005. The budget director said state agencies have to save $400 million in the 2004-05 fiscal year to ensure that the $101 billion-plus budget the state Legislature finally adopted on Aug. 11 is in balance. She also projected the revenue shortfall for fiscal 2005-06 at between $5 billion and $6 billion and at more than $7 billion for the fiscal year after that.
Pataki and the Legislature continue to bicker over $235 million in spending and more than $1 billion in borrowing that Pataki vetoed out of the 2004-05 state budget. The state Assembly last week failed to override the vetoes. State legislative fiscal analysts insist the Legislature-initiated budget is in balance for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2005, and that the revenue gap for fiscal 2005-06 is closer to $3 billion than $6 billion.

Druggy Loophole!
A regulatory loophole is allowing pharmacy companies to bill government health programs twice for the same drugs, according to whistleblower lawsuits challenging the payments. The complaints are about a practice called "restocking," in which pharmacies resell drugs returned by hospitals or nursing homes. The medications often were for patients who had died. A majority of states allow the return of medication still sealed in its original packaging and stored in a controlled environment to prevent millions of dollars worth of expensive drugs from being destroyed needlessly. The savings, however, are not always passed along to buyers.
In a case recently decided by a federal appeals court, a former administrator at a subsidiary of the pharmacy company Omnicare alleged the firm was cheating the Medicaid program by charging it twice - the sale and the resale - for restocked drugs. The 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals this month called such double payments "disturbing," but said it could not find anything in New Jersey's Medicaid rules requiring the company to give a full refund for restocked drugs.
"We are constrained by the lack of a regulation," Judge Jane R. Roth wrote in the court's decision. "We believe that Congress and/or the New Jersey legislature might serve Medicaid well if this lack of regulation were corrected." A spokeswoman for the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, which oversees the Medicaid program, said each state may set its own rules regarding refunds for returned drugs.

Maybe Reprieve
A reprieve may be on the horizon for municipalities faced with the loss of thousands of dollars in traffic ticket revenues. The state Assembly voted recently to rescind legislation that redirected to the state fines paid by motorists ticketed for speeding but who plead guilty to non-moving violations. State Senate Majority Leader Joseph Bruno has said his house will pass the legislation when it reconvenes in November. The fate of the new legislation will then rest with Gov. George Pataki, who proposed the legislation as part of his 2005 budget proposal. The state Legislature approved the bill last month as part of the state's $101.3 billion budget. The change diverted to the state a;; the town fine money paid when a person is convicted of a non-moving violation, such as parking on the pavement, if the initial charge is speeding. By shifting the revenue stream, Pataki said the state would raise an additional $23 million annually. But local officials said the change, which took effect Sept. 1, would wreak havoc on municipal budgets this year and could mean hefty property tax hikes next year.

Cancer Dogs
It has long been suspected that man's best friend has a special ability to sense when something is wrong with us. Now the first experiment to verify that scientifically has demonstrated that dogs are able to smell cancer. And although experts say it's unlikely that pooches will become practical partners in cancer detection any time soon, the results of the study are promising, showing that when urine from bladder cancer patients was set out among samples from healthy people or those with other diseases, the dogs - all ordinary pets - were able to identify the cancer patients' urine almost three times more often than would be expected by chance alone.
It is thought that a dog's sense of smell is generally 10,000 to 100,000 times better than a human's. The idea that dogs may be able to smell cancer was first put forward in 1989 by two London dermatologists, who described the case of a woman asking for a mole to be cut out of her leg because her dog would constantly sniff at it, even through her trousers, but ignore all her other moles. It turned out she had malignant melanoma - a deadly form of skin cancer. It was caught early enough to save her life.

Ah- Investing!
Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge had investments last year in a number of companies with contracts with his department and others who want to profit from homeland security, a new list of his assets shows. He held assets valued from $100,000 to $815,000 last year, according to information he supplied in a filing with the U.S. Office of Government Ethics. Figuring out the exact value of his assets as reported on the financial disclosure form made public by www.politicalmoneyline.com is impossible, however, because of the broad price ranges Ridge can assign to his investments on the disclosure form.
Ridge reported investments in: Microsoft, which in July 2003 won a $90 million contract with the department to provide desktop computers and server software; Unisys, which in August 2002, the company won a $1 billion contract with the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) for information technology managed services; General Electric, which this year undertook airport pilot programs with TSA for its EntryScan3 walk-through explosives detector; Sprint, which completed work this year on a new network for the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center; Raytheon, a subcontractor to Accenture on a $10 billion contract for DHS' entry-exit program, U.S. VISIT, as well as a subcontractor to Northrop Grumman on its Homeland Secure Data Network contract; the pharmaceutical companies Baxter International, Merck and Pfizer, all of which have had a stake in a smallpox vaccine; and Oracle, which has its own "Homeland Security Team" generating homeland security business.

Flunked Colleges
A new, independent report card flunks America's colleges in a key subject for many students and parents: affordability. While noting progress in areas such as student preparation, the biennial study by the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education drops the country to an Œ'F'' in affordability from the Œ'D'' it received in the nonprofit group's report two years ago. Among individual states, only California, Utah and Minnesota earned higher than a Œ'D.'' California still had the top grade of any state, but its Œ'A'' from 2002 fell to a Œ'B'' in the latest report after sharp tuition increases. The report card evaluates states on the performance of their private and public four-year schools and community colleges in five categories, with grades ranging from A to F. The report card, titled Œ'Measuring Up 2004,'' grades affordability in part by comparing net college costs with the average family income in each state. By that measure, the study claims, college is becoming less affordable in most states.

Same Sexed Up
Both sides of the same-sex marriage issue are claiming victory based on a recent by State Supreme Court justice Michael Kavanagh in which he refused to invalidate the 200 same-sex marriages that have taken place in New Paltz since February 2004 to the present. But he did say that he was "inclined" to uphold the request to make the temporary injunction permanent against New Paltz village trustees who became "marriage officers" last spring, barring them from performing any more same-sex marriages.
New Paltz village mayor Jason West solemnized the first group of marriages and then was prevented from continuing the process when a restraining order was leveled against him by a fellow village trustee in March and upheld by Kavanagh on June 7. The marriages have continued to take place in various locations in New Paltz and have been performed by members of the Unitarian clergy.

Fat Kids-
Overweight children are three to five times more likely to suffer a heart attack or stroke before they reach 65 than slimmer youngsters, an international charity, the World Heart Federation, said recently. Diseases previously seen only in adults are now being diagnosed in hefty children, who are likely to also be overweight or obese as adults. Unhealthy lifestyles including high-calorie diets, dwindling exercise and hours spent in front of the television or computer have contributed to a surge in childhood obesity.
The federation added that it hopes that, by making the link between children and heart disease and by showing how poor diet and lack of exercise in youth contribute to it, people will be shocked into doing something about it.
An estimated 10 percent of children, or at least 155 million youngsters worldwide, are overweight or obese, according to a report by the London-based International Obesity Task Force (IOTF). Doctors have called for a revamp of nutrition in schools, including a rethink of what is served in cafeterias and sold in vending machines.
Furthermore, reports released in recent weeks have discovered that excessive eating and piling on the pounds when young could also be warning signs that children will develop bulimia as adults. But picky eaters are unlikely to suffer from the binge-and-purge eating disorder. An estimated 5 to 10 percent of women worldwide suffer from bulimia or anorexia nervosa, an illness in which patients are obsessed with being thin and terrified of gaining weight. There was no difference in childhood eating patterns associated with anorexia nervosa.

No Halliburton!
Nigeria has placed an embargo on Halliburton Energy Service Nigeria Limited because of its negligent conduct in the loss of two ionizing radioactive sources in 2002; all contracts between Halliburton and any government ministry or agency will stop until further notice. Halliburton was accused of doing too little to help Nigerian authorities recover the equipment, which was eventually traced to Germany. Halliburton is also accused of failing to cooperate with government efforts - "among other infractions." Officials refused to say if the other reasons include local bribery scandals that have prompted investigations of Halliburton in Nigeria, France and the United States. Halliburton spokeswoman Cathy Gist said that the company was working with the Nigerian government "to resolve issues related to the sources in question," but declined further comment. The ban effectively shuts the Halliburton subsidiary out of the oil industry in Nigeria. Nigeria, Africa's leading oil producer and the world's seventh biggest exporter, is also the fifth-biggest source of U.S. oil imports. Last year, Halliburton admitted in a filing to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that its KBR subsidiary paid a Nigerian tax official $2.4 million in bribes to get favorable tax assessment.

Education Slip
A growing number of nations are doing a better job than the United States in getting young people through high school and college, a study found. Among adults ages 25 to 34, for example, the United States is 10th among other industrialized nations in the share of its population that has a high school degree. Eighty-seven percent of U.S. adults in that age group have at least a high school education. But nations such as Korea, Norway, the Czech Republic and Japan have had faster growth in high school completion, and have passed the United States on the way up the rankings.
The 30-nation Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development develops the yearly rankings as a means for industrialized nations to measure their education systems against those of their global peers. Although titled "Education at a Glance," the yearly report has ballooned into a 450-page compilation. In the study, the older the population, the better the United States fares. It remains first in high-school completion among adults age 55-64 and 45-54, and fifth among adults age 35-44.

Dome Homes-
Dome homes all over the United States, including one under construction in Kerhonkson, will be open for tours the second weekend in October as part of the fourth annual Fall Dome Home Tour.  The local Monolithic Dome home located at 105 Dymond Road in Kerhonkson will be open for tours from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Sunday, October 10th. Monolithic Domes are round, steel-reinforced concrete buildings known for their energy efficiency, durability and strength. In addition to meeting FEMA standards for near-absolute protection from hurricanes, they can cost as much as 50 percent less to heat and cool than traditional structures of the same size. The tour is designed to raise awareness about these types of homes.  For directions or more information on any of the properties on the tour, visit www.monolithic.com/dometour.

Heritage Summit
On Monday, October 4, Congressman Maurice Hinchey will sponsor a one-day Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area Summit at the Henry A. Wallace Center in Hyde Park, which will bring together community leaders, historians, business leaders, elected officials, educators and other interested citizens in an effort to highlight the region's important historical legacy and develop strategies for promoting this rich heritage to foster economic development. The Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area extends from Waterford, just north of Albany, to the northern border of New York City and has been acclaimed by the National Park Service as "the landscape that defined America."  The Summit will serve as an opportunity for those in the area to recognize our region's national significance and identify options and action steps for promoting future economic growth in a manner that respects the region's history, cultural legacy and natural resources. 
The Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area Summit is sponsored by a number of regional businesses and organizations and is being organized by the Public Forum Institute, a nonpartisan, not-for-profit organization that has considerable experience with similar efforts throughout the United States. For additional information, or to register for the Summit, please visit www.publicforuminstitute.org. or contact Holly Braly at (202) 467-2778 or holly@pfidc.org.
 
Allergies Test
            German doctors have developed a simple test to diagnose allergies with the same accuracy as laboratory screening in less than one fifth of the time and cost. FastCheckPoc, developed over six years, consists of a small plastic box containing a sensitive paper membrane. Two droplets of a patient's blood, mixed with a special solution, are spread onto the paper to test for signs of 12 main food stuff and inhalation allergies. Scientists said they developed the test to increase effective treatment by cutting down on expensive and time-consuming lab tests with a 30-minute test.

Reel Teens $
Reel Teens is sponsoring a unique way for teens who are making films and videos to impact their fellow teens in a major way- via three college scholarships will be awarded in the amounts of $2,000, $1,000, and $500 for the three best films or videos about statutory rape- specifically sexual misconduct by an authority figure (an acquaintance, parent, guardian, older brother or sister, relative, teacher, clergy, police, etc.) toward a minor, and the sexual exploitation of an underage person. The film or video should be no more then 40 minutes in length. It could be fiction, nonfiction, animation, or even a PSA.  A panel of judges will award prizes to the 3 best videos produced.  There is no entry fee for this competition. All videos must be made by teenagers. All entries should be submitted on 1/2 inch VHS, SVHS or DVD format. Entries must be received by December 31, 2004 in order to be eligible for prizes. An application, (www.reelteensusa.org) should accompany each video submitted and be mailed to Reel Teens,  P.O. Box 1246, Woodstock, NY 12498. For more information go to the web site, call 845-246-1598, or e-mail reelteens@attglobal.net.

Insurgency Facts
There are three main Sunni groups, and five separate factions within them; two Baathist groups; and two Shiite insurgent organizations, according to a recent issue of the Baghdad al-Zawra in Arabic ˜ a weekly published by the Iraqi Journalists Association and translated into English by the CIA. The groups are comprised of individual cells that are only loosely affiliated, a supposition endorsed by military intelligence officials. A significant percentage of the foot soldiers of these groups, however, are nationalist Iraqis who simply want the occupation to end, and who are likely getting paid to fight.
"The majority of these groups do not know their leadership, the sources of their financing, or who provides them with weapons," the Sunday's report stated. A senior U.S. commander in Iraq agreed with that assessment.