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The Process Rules

There was also a call for an engineering study of town hall’s maintenance needs and a bit of a County Legislature bashing session when it became clear that money originally intended to be used for the repaving of Route 28 throughout the town would now end up elsewhere, notably in the voter heavy sections of southern Ulster County.
Supervisor Peter DiSclafani announced that he had received just that day, April 6, a response from the New York City Department of Environmental Protection on the latest wastewater plan, which proposes using vegetated sand beds instead of the conventional concrete and chemical sewer plant that Phoenicia voters turned down two years ago.
While the DEP letter, drafted by Assistant Commissioner David Warne, does not green light the plans, it doesn’t halt their progress with a red light either.
“While some outstanding issues related to the proposal still remain, DEP is nevertheless encouraged by the progress made in responding to our comment letter of December 10, 2008,” Warne wrote.
The hamlet, targeted for a sewer system in the mid 1990’s, has received at least two extensions to a deadline made by DEP. The most recent, which ended last December, was granted to allow Phoenicia to do a feasibility study for an alternative treatment system. The City, which is offering $17.2 million to build the hamlet a conventional system, reviewed the alternative plan and refused to approve it.
Richard Rennia of Rennia Engineering said the City supplied specific objections to that first proposal, developed last fall by the Dutchess County firm.
Rennia then amended their proposal to include all the elements the City thought missing. The size of the system has doubled and now it includes the micro-filtration phase of treatment the City requires. As a result, it will now cost as much to build the wetlands/reed bed system as the old conventional one, but would cost much less to operate.
The conventional system would have cost $375,000 a year to run. Rennia’s system would cost $177,000 a year.
During the first week of February, DiSclafani sent Rennia’s amended plan to DEP and waited for a response.
It its letter, Warne said DEP is prepared to offer yet another time extension to Phoenicia, but has given DiSclafani and Rennia only until the end of this month to address four specific concerns:
Rennia must back up claims of its system’s ability to remove ammonia and phosphorous.
DEP says it needs to be convinced that the standby reed beds can be kept operational. Rennia needs to prove they will not freeze over in the winter or dry out in the summer, possibly drawing from European uses of the systems as back-up data.
Rennia needs to provide more data on how the system would operate during peak flows and low flows.
Finally, Rennia must supply back up information to show how they came up with the size of the system needed.
Should these matters be taken care of, Warne said, DEP would require the town to secure an option on the extra land needed for the system before proceeding any further..
Warne also threw another idea into the mix. New technology is available that combines two types of treatment into one. Warne said Membrane Bioreactor technology, allowed under the yet-to-be-adopted amendments to the Watershed Rules and Regulations, would be an acceptable part of the system.
“The town might be well served to request the development of a cost estimate for this alternative,” he said.
DiSclafani said he has yet to hear from Rennia about how they would respond to Warne’s letter, or even if they could
In other business Monday (see newsbriefs for discussion of ongoing process for the town’s proposed new Farmstand Law), many at the Monday meeting were up in arms over word that plans to re-pave Route 28 with the help of federal stimulus money have been scrapped by the county, which, according to DiSclafani, has reallocated those funds elsewhere.
The supervisor added that the lion’s share of the funds are now to be used in more populated areas, even though he has complained for close to a year about Route 28 being unsafe.
“People in the county hub rarely come up here,” DiSclafani said.
Lastly, Oliveria resident Joan Lawrence Bauer complained about the lack of progress toward a real plan for a renovation of Town Hall. She said a recent study of the structure, which she thought was to produce options for how to proceed, amounted to little more than a fire/safety inspection.
Lawrence Bauer, who used to work as a spokesperson for the Emerson Resort and Crossroads Ventures but has recently taken up employment with Rural Ulster Preservation Company in Kingston, felt a more detailed inspection was required, saying that until the town knows the actual shape the structure is in it is impossible to make any real plans to upgrade it.


Making Things Happen
The CCC has developed grant proposals and initiated action plans that will help the towns and villages along the Rt. 28 corridor develop in a manner that is appropriate to the region, although some of the funding has been temporarily frozen due to state deficits. In response, the CCCD and CCC are seeking new ways to collaborate by sharing materials, services and resources that are already budgeted and can be directed towards achieving goals at a much lower cost.
Supervisor Martin Donnelly and some of his staff of the Town of Andes provided a pizza smorgasbord for the meeting, which featured a presentation by several members of the executive committee of Friends of the Catskill Interpretive Center (FCIC), an organization founded in 2003 and now with over 220 members dedicated to the realization of the long deferred construction of the Catskill Interpretive and Visitors Center, first planned and funded by New York State Dept. of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) in the mid-1980s.
A collaboration of NYSDEC, community members, local business leaders, political representatives and the Catskill Center for Conservation and Development (CCCD) during the 1990s led to the idea and concepts for the “Catskill Interpretive Center,” to be similar in function to the interpretive and visitor centers found at the gateways to the Adirondack Park. As a result of the collaboration, plans were funded by NYSDEC in the 1990s and a 62 acre parcel of land on NYS Rt.28 in Mount Tremper was purchased by the CCCD and The Trust for Public Land and then leased to NYSDEC, which funded significant site work including construction of the now infamous “Bridge to Nowhere” leading to the project site on Rt. 28 in Mt. Tremper and ongoing maintenance.
At approximately the same time the project site and plans were funded (1995), then incoming Gov. George Pataki cut the project and focused his then-limited resources on encouraging the City of New York and upstate watershed towns to come up with an agreement to resolve some of the longstanding problems posed by the presence of the NYC reservoir system. The creation of the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) and Catskill Watershed Corporation (CWC) took the bulk of the funding available for use in the region at that time and The Catskill Interpretive Center was put on hold until recently, when NYS appropriated $1 million to revise the plans in order to ensure a more “green” design, utilize modern information technologies to help update the interpretive exhibits, and presumably revive the project. Recent NYS fiscal problems have put this appropriation in question and members of the Executive Committee of the FCIC are scheduled to meet with Willy Janeway, Director, Region 3, NYSDEC in the near future to receive an update as to when the funding might be restored and see if the process can be facilitated with help from the FCIC.
Jim Infante, Secretary of FCIC,presented a comprehensive slide show detailing the history and current status of the project, which can be viewed at the FCIC website online at www.catskillinterpretivecenter/goals.org .
Included in the online slide show are portions of the renderings and plans of the proposed center made by the NYSDEC, which features extensive interpretive exhibits highlighting areas such as “The Forest Preserve“, “Making a Living“, “Water for the Big Apple“, “Americas First Wilderness“, “Byways of Commerce“, “Inventing Tourism” and “Forever Wild”.
A small theatre, auditorium, library, classroom, media gallery , book store and an office/ reception area figure prominently in the original plans from 1995. Brochures of local museums, attractions, food and lodging would also be featured, thereby serving as an entry portal to the many unique but often unknown and hard to find features and amenities found in the Catskill region.
Infante said that, “The primary purpose of the Catskill Interpretive Center is to celebrate the natural and cultural assets of the Catskills; interpret these, certainly for residents but especially for visitors, and lastly - and to my mind very importantly - to be a public entry point to attract visitors to the Catskill Park and Forest Preserve. The Forest Preserve is three hundred thousand acres of beautiful land, beautiful trails, great facilities but there is no entry point where people can come to inform themselves about the trails, fishing, and amenities such as the unique but not well known small museums, historical societies, restaurants and hotels in the area. I think the region is unique and unusual and there is a great deal to be said about it.”
He also noted that, “The Catskill Park is the second largest park in the state of New York and unlike most national and state parks, does not have a center to serve local residents and tourists.”
Infante also emphasized that the Interpretive Center should be “a public facility with free access, strategically located within the Catskill Park and Forest Preserve and be a provider of educational and interpretive programs for the Park and Forest Preserve.”
In comparing the potential usage of the proposed Catskill Visitors Center to the two visitor centers located in the Adirondack Park and Forest Preserve, Infante pointed out that the those visitor centers receive 120,000 visitors a year , whereas original projections made by the NYSDEC were for 150,000 visitors per year at the proposed Catskill Interpretive Visitors Center. Infante also said that he believes that the proposed Center could draw even more than that due to the close proximity of the NYC metropolitan area.
In closing his portion of the presentation, Infante emphasized the three major goals of the FCIC which include demonstrating to the political leadership of the state that the project is a priority for the region and that the surrounding towns and the counties of Ulster and Delaware have passed resolutions in support of the project to help assure New York that it is indeed a priority for the region; convincing the leadership to appropriate capital funds for the construction of the facility, including funding for operations and maintenance; and finally to raise $1.75 million of the budget through fundraising by the FCIC, making it a public-private partnership that would be of great benefit to the region.
Sherret Chase, chair of the FCIC, said that, “My hope is that the Interpretive Center will not only serve all of the public functions that come to mind, but will also be very much a place that local people will treasure, a place that they could find pleasant to have small and large meetings and concerts in, while at the same time also serving the economic function of facilitating people who come to the region from the outside.”
He added that, “Many meaningful jobs would result during the construction process. This project is essentially shovel ready and is as worthy of public monies as any project that I know of. We need political support to push it through and get it going. We will be meeting with NYSDEC Region 3 Director Willie Janeway next week to find out where we stand and whether the project can be revived”
Olive Town Board member Helen Chase, CCC representative from Olive and an Executive Board Member of the FCIC, emphasized the importance of retaining both the small and large auditoriums in the revised plans to provide meeting space for the local communities as well as the larger region.
Robert Selkowitz, CCC representative from Olive and an Executive Board Member of FCIC as well, suggested the possibility of doing a smaller but complementary project in the meantime such as an information kiosk that could be made by the Shokan Boy Scouts, Troop 63, who are in the early planning stages of a timber frame structure project that will benefit a public space within the Town of Olive in the near future. He cited a similar project that was carried out with a very low budget using donated materials at the Community Center in the neighboring hamlet of Accord, Town of Rochester, a few years ago. Selkowitz felt that locating the kiosk at the site of the proposed linear picnic park on Rt. 28 in Shokan, or even at the visitor center site itself in Mt. Tremper, would serve to direct both visitors and local residents to the area’s many amenities. He felt it important that something be done concretely while waiting for the larger project funding to materialize.
All of the FCIC Board members expressed the idea that the state has already made a substantial investment of time, money and effort which demonstrates that the it believes that the project would be a good investment of state resources. Essentially, the state has been a committed partner, in the view of the FCIC board members in attendance at the meeting.
Membership in the Friends of Catskill Interpretive Center organization is free and more information about the group, its history and mission can be found at www.catskillinterpretivecenter.org
In other CCC news, Peter Manning said, “The CCC is moving forward in other areas of its broader mission and we are expecting a favorable outcome on the grant application submitted to the CWC for the preparation of a corridor management plan for the nomination of Route 28 as a Scenic Byway. Designation of State Route. 28 by New York State as a Scenic Byway will allow the CCC to apply for state-funded community improvement grants only available to Towns situated along a NYS Scenic Byway.”
The next meeting and presentation of the Central Catskills Collaborative will be held at the Olive Town Hall, Bostock Rd., Shokan on Thursday, April 23 at 6pm with details and agenda to be announced.
See you there...


Mister Civics

One current senior, Iannotti said, had asked for dibs on a box of macaroni and cheese from the 2000 Republican Convention in Philadelphia, given him by GOP fundraiser Julie Conway, an Onteora alumna who worked for years on former House Speaker Dennis Hastert’s staff. The box, he pointed out, was festooned with elephants and Bush/Cheney stickers.
“I just warned her,” Iannotti added, “that although possibly valuable on E-Bay, she shouldn’t try eating it.”
Then there were the bull and bear toys the teacher used in his civics classes to demonstrate the idea of up and down Wall Street markets, which he said he’d be passing on to Onteora’s advanced civics course teacher, Brian Connelly, along with a small voting machine.
“I’ve got closets full of t-shirts and posters,” he said, addressing what couldn’t be seen beyond his room’s walls full of bumper stickers and buttons, including some prized Nixon campaign paraphernalia. “I’ll leave what’s not taken by year’s end in a box for whoever takes over from me. And what’s not taken gets thrown away.”
In addition to teaching at Onteora for nearly three decades, Iannotti served as the high school’s departmental head for social studies for the past eight years, taught the district’s economics and government courses when mandated by New York state in the 1990s, and designed and implemented his highly popular integrated civics course as a means of giving his students an involved way of meeting state requirements that he feels has helped build up the school’s much-touted high-level of political participation in recent years.
Talking about how he got to where he is today, and what he plans to do after retirement in a few months, Iannotti displayed the matter-of-fact fairness and good humor his students of all political stripes have long praised him for… as well as a healthy dose of pride at his quiet accomplishments. Not least among them, an appreciation for his way of reaching, appreciating, and leading high school seniors where others have tended to fail.
Born and raised in Providence, RI, Iannotti describes his childhood and early school “career” in peripatetic terms before finally coming to Kingston where he graduated high school and still lives (albeit technically in the Town of Ulster), when his father found work at IBM. Later, he earned a B.A. in history from Oneonta State, and a Masters at SUNY New Paltz.
He started teaching at a small Otsego County school before moving to Miller Junior High in Kingston and Onteora in September, 1980.
What pulled him to social studies, first, and his innovative brand of civics, later on?
Iannotti described a period, from 1980 to 1993, when he taught history and served as a track coach at Onteora, spurred on by his own regiment of jogging picked up after graduating college feeling 60 pounds overweight. He took over the district’s cross country team from his predecessor, Bernie Stahl, who had initiated the award-winning program in 1952. He made himself a team player.
Then several things started to shift his life, Iannotti says.
Back in the late 1980s, the state mandated that high schools start teaching at least a half year course in economics. A few years later, they also mandated what has since become known as PIG, or a Participation in Government class.
When everyone in the department was polled to see who would take on the new courses, Iannotti came out the winner. In regards to economics, it turns out some undergraduate coursework in minor- and macro-economics made him more qualified than any of his peers in the field. As for PIG, it just so happened that the teacher was simultaneously growing more interested, at the time, in local government.
In 1993, Iannotti was appointed to fill out the term of a Town of Ulster councilman. It was at the same time that IBM, his father’s former employer, was moving out of the county.
“Call it a crash course in public policy,” he now says, looking back. “I appreciated, immediat ely, the integration of economics, politics, and social policy involved in the work, along with the need to generate something real and beneficial.”
Iannotti ended up serving out the term he was appointed to, the running and winning two more terms as a conservative Republican candidate, eventually serving from 1993 through 1999… as his town’s deputy supervisor, as well as councilman and ex-officio municipal police commissioner.
“It was over that six year period that the idea for my civics class was born,” he says. “I decided to alter the curriculum to address a lot of the things I was living outside the classroom.”
So how did his civics class get born from such humble beginnings?
“I wanted to put together a course that would look into the structure of government at town, county, state and federal levels, that also addressed macro- and micro-economics, that looked into business organizations and labor history, international trade and financial policies, monetary policies and the use of revenues at government level. That compared economic and government systems but also looked into the roles of interest groups, the media, and the courts – as well as what was involved in due process and the rule of law,” Iannotti says of the discussions he had throughout the mid-1990s with then-Onteora principal Frank Gorlesky about his planned course. “I wanted to discuss political parties and what the good citizen does in relation to the bad citizen, in terms of staying informed and active…I wanted a forum to which I could bring guest speakers from town boards and local businesses. And I wanted it to be more fun for the students.”
By 1998, Iannotti was given the go-ahead for his new civics course, which ended up augmenting the half year mandated courses well, giving students better chances at meeting the state requirements and easing the school’s scheduling of classes.
Now, 12 school years later, the teacher estimates that at between 100 and 120 students a year, he’s taught about 1400 kids in total. And seen some major shifts in the political and economic worlds along the way, as well as in the school’s own demographics.
“Back when we started the Republicans had solid control of the county legislature. The Dean Gitter project, which many of my students have written thesis papers on over the ensuing years, was still merely an idea, with none of the sides yet formed on either side of it,” Iannotti noted. “We’ve since been through three presidential elections, the Indian Mascot issue, and hosted a number of forums on campus, including a 2003 gathering on the Iraq War and a 2002 Meet the Candidates event for those running for school board at the time.”
Guest speakers who have come to Iannotti’s class have included two district attorneys for the county, Congressman Maurice Hinchey, legislators Dick Petro and Peter Kraft, Woodstock town justice Frank Engel, county attorney Josh Koplovitz, and several former students including Hinchey’s chirf of staff, Dan Ahouse, Conway, and New York Public Interest Group lobbyist Jessica Wizneski.
How had the student body changed over all these years?
“When we started, during the final years of Jimmy Carter, the district was much farther to the left than it’s been since,” Iannotti answered. “During the 2003/2004 years, things shifted to the conservative, although more recently there’s been a great deal of support for Obama. There’s been a great deal of oscillation…”
And what about student involvement in politics?
That, Ionnotti said, had shifted dramatically… from an earlier lack of interest in outside politics – a “collective senior ennui,” as he put it – to student voter registration percentages now being among the highest in the county. He pointed to annual student registration for the Harvard Model Congress, at which Onteora regularly has one of the largest delegations, to involvement in the high school’s Student Affairs Council and various political clubs.
Have the teacher’s own politics been effected by his teaching, as well as his students, over the years?
“It has made me somewhat more balanced to constantly see so many different sides to a subject,” Iannotti replied, after charting the amount of reading and other research he has kept up with regularly as part of his own preparations for the class. “I guess you could say I have moved toward the center…”
And his own future, following retirement?
“I don’t think I’m electable anymore,” he said. “The demographics have changed…”
Would he miss ONteora?
“I wasn’t enthusiastic when I was asked to teach them the first time but now I can’t imagine teaching any other kind of kid,” he said. “And I came to enjoy my daily drives on Route 28. It’s beautiful.”
Then he detoured, reading through his e-mails… from past students now teaching, or working in business and government, to those still in college, sharing their course curriculums with him.
“This won’t go away,” John Iannotti said, proudly. “These are all my friends, now.”


A Mighty Tight Budget

With $646,601 of State aid restored and additional cuts to the budget, voters will see a 6.47 percent levy increase, less than the initial proposal of a 9 percent increase.
The proposed budget will top $50.1 million, compared to the 2008/2009-voter approved school budget at $48.2 million. Ford warned that in coming years the budget will be difficult because the CPI (Consumer Price Index) could give a very low contingent budget calculation, resulting in a severe impact on schools.
Cuts to the district include four regular education teachers, two support staff, one special education social worker, two FACETS mental health counselors, the INDIE program, and one kindergarten class.
Other reductions include the general fund for school lunch, administrative clerical support, the board of education budget, and transportation.
Increased spending includes technology, BOCES services and additional homework help for High School students as outlined by the Strategic Plan recommendations. Ford said that overall programming remains rich in high school electives, honors programs, advanced placement, sports and a variety of clubs.
Board members Donna Flayhan, Laurie Osmond and Anne MacGillicuddy, however, expressed skepticism because their requests for additional information went unmet.
MacGillicuddy said $40,000 budgeted for new voting machines was not necessary and could help offset the $65,000 cost to keep the FACETS program in the school, which many spoke in favor of at a previous board meeting in March. The board was told it was mandated, but she said she contacted the Ulster County Board of Elections and discovered that only at the federal level are municipalities required to have new voting machines.
Osmond voiced concern over the FACETS cut, as well.
“People would have to drive to Highland, Ellenville or Kingston,” she said. “I know for a fact that there are people in this district living outside villages who do not have cars and these are often the people in the most dire financial circumstances which adds a lot of stress to lives.”
Ford said she spoke with Ed Brown, the Commissioner of Ulster County Department of Mental Health who runs the FACETS program.
“I’ve offered him a space to continue the program where we would do kind of a push off from both sides, we wouldn’t charge him for the space, and he wouldn’t charge us for the services since those services are actually supported by our taxes,” she said.
In a separate phone conversation, Brown said he spoke briefly with Ford on the proposal.
“We’ve just had a very limited conversation,” Brown noted, adding that no details had been outlined on the proposal. He also explained that the program is not fully funded by tax dollars, meaning revenue would have to be found either through Medicaid, private billing or other providers.
In a separate interview,he pointed out how at Onteora, FACETS social workers are accessible at the Middle/High School and on some days at Woodstock Elementary. Students and families are offered counseling during and after school hours.
Brown explained that students would be put at a great disservice if the program left the district, primarily effecting students on the western end the district.
“Onteora provides geographic accessibility and if students must come to Kingston, the children must be brought in by their parents,” he said, noting how this is not only disruptive to a student’s day, but takes away from a parent workday. Having it on site offers immediate services to a student without missing school or work. Brown also said their services are different from social work counseling. “Ours is a licensed mental health treatment service,” overseen by a psychiatrist, with counseling from social workers, he said. Students still must travel to Kingston for the psychiatric services. A mix of regular and special education students from all financial backgrounds utilize FACETS. It also provides medical treatment, a program the district does not offer. Long confirmed that district counseling is not a “clinical model.”
Resnick said she believed the elimination of FACETS and the social worker reflected declining enrollment.
“When you talk about FACETS or INDIE or some of those programs being changed or realigned, I think that has to do with real decline in enrollment that is perhaps going unrecognized,” she said, adding that the projection next year revealed 70 less students at the high school.
Osmond requested a vote to keep FACETS, either through restoring it in the budget or by exploring Ford’s proposal regarding its operation on a barter system. Trustees Resnick, Dan Spencer, Michelle Friedel and Rick Wolff defeated the motion. MacGillicuddy abstained, requesting more information. Osmond and Flayhan voted yes.
Osmond voiced anger over the $70,000 cut made to the INDIE program in contrast to proposed money folded into the Vision 21 program.
“I think it’s unfortunate that somehow these two programs are pitted against each other because I think both programs offer value to our district,” she said.
The board is expected to adopt a budget on April 22, with an additional meeting added April 16.
In other business, the board passed a resolution to ask voters to free up $350,000 that already exists in an appropriated fund balance to pay for cost overruns on the auditorium project. Voters approved the renovation of the auditorium in 2007, but construction costs have increased.
Related to the auditorium project, asbestos was found under the carpeting from the old tile floor underneath. The project is scheduled for completion over the spring break beginning April 6. The board also approved monies not to exceed $10,000 for the removal of asbestos in the roof of the Middle/High School.
The school budget, as well as a new and strategic plan presentation for the district, can be found on the district website at www.onteora.k12.ny.us. Three seats are open for the Board of Ed. Petitions can be emailed directly by contacting the District Clerk through the Onteora Website or picking one up at the Central Office.
Resnick said she would not run for a second term by explaining how the position took too much time away from her family, which includes two young children.
“I have enjoyed working with so many people these last few years,” she wrote in an e-mail this week. “I have tried to be a thoughtful and fair voice. I hope as we move forward that people come together in deep discussion to advance a vision that many can embrace.”


Plant Those Gardens

Major droughts are hitting the western United States and Argentina, coincidentally the world’s largest producers of GMO crops (106 million acres in the US & 34 million in Argentina with third place China also facing drought), and famine looms on the horizon, threatening hundreds of millions of people with food shortages. As the Northeast is expected to receive above normal rainfall, suddenly people who never dreamed of planting a garden are starting indoor seed beds to shift outside when weather permits. The local grapevine suggests that this grassroots organic impulse is also happening here.
While it isn’t possible to project the true dimensions of this activity and there could be other reasons for reported lower than usual levels of seed supply, it is not difficult to foresee a potential major barrier to the home garden movement and to small farms and farmer’s markets in general.
According to a legion of organic food associations and alliances, the “Food Safety Modernization Act of 2009,” now being fine-tuned in Congress under the 2009 Omnibus Appropriations Act, could crush the regrowth of local food markets just as they’re starting to bloom. A “killing frost,” so to speak.
Called “GMO Proliferation Bills” by Stephen Lendman, a Research Associate of the Center of Research on Globalization and prolific Chicago-based journalist, HR 875, S425, HR 814 and HR 759 are batched bills, crafted by the industry–not the politicians, which organizations like the Pennsylvania Association for Sustainable Agriculture and other critics believe are “vehicles to let agribusiness control the entire US food supply, destroy independent farming and end the production of healthy organic food.” Citing PASA’s study of the bill, Lendman notes that “code words like ‘traceability, source verification and best farming practices with proven scientific results’ will force farmers to tag every animal....and use drugs, pesticides and GM seeds.”
Lendman and other analysts find the bills’ “deceptively innocuous” text to be riddled with broad language which would embrace NAIS–the controversial National Animal Identification System– to tag domestic animals for monitoring by Global Positioning Systems (as part of the “Trace Act of 2009,” HR 814, now being reviewed by the House Energy and Commerce Committee) and provide harsh penalties for conduct infractions to be interpreted by industry “experts” (i.e., huge corporations like Cargill, Monsanto, ADM, etc. who have a past record of attempting to suppress organic competition to their GMO agenda.)
A careful examination of Section 103 of the sizable HR 875 bill suggests that the perspective of company officials, appointed by the US Department of Agriculture, would prevail in judging transgressions.
The large and complex bill would “criminalize organic farming without actually using the word ‘organic,’ in the words of one observer, and Section 206 is worded to include the produce from backyard gardeners’ “food production facilities” as subject to prosecution.. It will potentially effect even hunters who process game for personal consumption and seemingly violate the 10th Amendment by requiring individual state agricultural departments to enforce federal requirements.
HR 875 is also about seed control, with the agricultural giants demanding expensive storage facilities per line of seed, which organic farmers cannot afford, and detailed records for vital seed cleaning operations geared to regulations which don’t happen to include protection from GM contamination. If your stock becomes tainted with their patented pollen, you must pay them, of course.
Lendman observes that “reliable studies show that rats fed GM potatoes had smaller livers, hearts, testicles, brains, damaged immune systems and showed structural changes in their white blood cells, making them more susceptible to infection and disease than other rats fed non-GM potatoes. They also had thymus and spleen damage, enlarged tissues, including the pancreas and intestines, liver atrophy and other serious problems.”
Such dire effects have been noted in numerous scientific studies and scientists, individually and in groups, have denounced the massive use of American consumers as guinea pigs to the extent that some 80% of processed foods being sold in this country contain GM ingredients. Critics point to a corresponding rise in health problems as the technology proliferated since the 1980s due to the industry’s skill at political lobbying They cite a 90% rise in diabetes within the last decade, the recently emerged, mysterious and horrific Morgellon’s disease which has halted song-stylist Joni Mitchell’s career, and numerous other ills on the growth chart.
Although you’re more likely to read about it at the Institute for Science In Society and similar websites rather than hear about it in commercial media, biologists like the internationally known Dr. Mae-Wan Ho and Dr. Joseph Cummins have long been cautioning about “a technology that is widely acknowledged to be unreliable, uncontrollable and unpredictable” having been set loose in the marketplace.
Scientists such as Dr. Richard Strolman, Professor Emeritus at the Department of Molecular and Cell Biology at the University of California in Berkeley, sees it as a “crisis” situation wherein we now know that genes exist in “interactive networks which have a logic of their own” but have unleashed a blind roulette food gamble with people’s lives.
“Monsanto knows this. DuPont knows this. Novartis knows this. They all know what I know,” he continues. “But they don’t want to look at it because it’s too complicated and it’s going to cost too much to figure out. The number of questions, the number of possibilities for what happens to a cell, to the whole organism when you insert a foreign gene, are almost incalculable. And the time it would take to assess the infinite possibilities that arise is beyond the capabilities of computers. But that’s what you get when you’re dealing with living systems.”
(It is my own contention, impossible to detail in an article this size, that we have already experienced a series of GM “mishaps,” deftly disguised as something else to protect the hundreds of billions laced into the industry).
Although spokespeople from government and the agricultural industry deny that these bills are a deliberate assault upon organic farming, the language in them leaves open that very possibility and the track record of the Ag monsters, filled with fraud and deception, is not reassuring.
One prominent campaigner against the bill, Linn Cohen-Cole, expresses direct and simplistic ideas about the timing of the legislation “...organic food and a rebirth of farming were winning. Not in absolute numbers but in a deep and growing shift by the public toward understanding the connection between their food and their health, between good food and true social pleasures, between their own involvement in food and the improvement in their lives in general, between local food and a burgeoning local economy... Slow food was right–limit your food to what comes from your region and from real farmers and slow down to cook it and linger over it with friends and family, and the world begins to change for the better.”
In the next issue, we’ll take a closer look at the provisions of the bills, their architects and implementers and how their potential impact is being perceived locally.