from Pres.
George Washington’s Farewell Speech...
In offering to you, my countrymen, these counsels of an old
and affectionate friend, I dare not hope they will make the
strong and lasting impression I could wish; that they will
control the usual current of the passions, or prevent our
nation from running the course, which has hitherto marked
the destiny of nations. But, if I may even flatter myself,
that they may be productive of some partial benefit, some
occasional good; that they may now and then recur to moderate
the fury of party spirit, to warn against the mischiefs of
foreign intrigue, to guard against the impostures of pretended
patriotism; this hope will be a full recompense for the solicitude
for your welfare, by which they have been dictated. How far
in the discharge of my official duties, I have been guided
by the principles which have been delineated, the public records
and other evidences of my conduct must witness to you and
to the world. To myself, the assurance of my own conscience
is, that I have at least believed myself to be guided by them.
In relation to the still subsisting war in Europe, my Proclamation
of the 22d of April 1793, is the index to my Plan. Sanctioned
by your approving voice, and by that of your Representatives
in both Houses of Congress, the spirit of that measure has
continually governed me, uninfluenced by any attempts to deter
or divert me from. After deliberate examination, with the
aid of the best lights I could obtain, I was well satisfied
that our country, under all the circumstances of the case,
had a right to take, and was bound in duty and interest to
take, a neutral position. Having taken it, I determined, as
far as should depend upon me, to maintain it, with moderation,
perseverance, and firmness. The considerations, which respect
the right to hold this conduct, it is not necessary on this
occasion to detail. I will only observe, that, according to
my understanding of the matter, that right, so far from being
denied by any of the Belligerent Powers, has been virtually
admitted by all. The duty of holding a neutral conduct may
be inferred, without any thing more, from the obligation which
justice and humanity impose on every nation, in cases in which
it is free to act, to maintain inviolate the relations of
peace and amity towards other nations. The inducements of
interest for observing that conduct will best be referred
to your own reflections and experience. With me, a predominant
motive has been to endeavour to gain time to our country to
settle and mature its yet recent institutions, and to progress
without interruption to that degree of strength and consistency,
which is necessary to give it, humanly speaking, the command
of its own fortunes. Though, in reviewing the incidents of
my administration, I am unconscious of intentional error,
I am nevertheless too sensible of my defects not to think
it probable that I may have committed many errors. Whatever
they may be, I fervently beseech the Almighty to avert or
mitigate the evils to which they may tend. I shall also carry
with me the hope, that my Country will never cease to view
them with indulgence; and that, after forty-five years of
my life dedicated to its service with an upright zeal, the
faults of incompetent abilities will be consigned to oblivion,
as myself must soon be to the mansions of rest. Relying on
its kindness in this as in other things, and actuated by that
fervent love towards it, which is so natural to a man, who
views it in the native soil of himself and his progenitors
for several generations; I anticipate with pleasing expectation
that retreat, in which I promise myself to realize, without
alloy, the sweet enjoyment of partaking, in the midst of my
fellow-citizens, the benign influence of good laws under a
free government, the ever favorite object of my heart, and
the happy reward, as I trust, of our mutual cares, labors,
and dangers.
Pres. George Washington born February 22, 1732 (275th birthday
this year) Orated on September 17, 1796