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The Passover Haggadah... Part 2 (The Maggid)...
Raise the tray with the matzoh:
This is the bread of affliction that our fathers ate in the land
of Egypt. Whoever is hungry, let him come and eat; whoever is
in need, let him come and conduct the Seder of Passover. This
year [we are] here; next year in the land of Israel. This year
[we are] slaves; next year [we will be] free people.
The second cup is poured.
What makes this night different from all other nights?
On
all other nights we need not dip even once, on this night we do
so twice!
On all other nights we eat chametz or matzah, and on this night
only matzah.
On all other nights we eat any kind of vegetables, and on this
night maror!
On all other nights we eat sitting upright or reclining, and on
this night we all recline!
We were slaves to Pharaoh in Egypt, and the L-rd,
our G-d, took us out from there with a strong hand and with an
outstretched arm. If the Holy One, blessed be He, had not taken
our fathers out of Egypt, then we, our children and our children's
children would have remained enslaved to Pharaoh in Egypt. Even
if all of us were wise, all of us understanding, all of us knowing
the Torah, we would still be obligated to discuss the exodus from
Egypt; and everyone who discusses the exodus from Egypt
is praiseworthy.
It happened that Rabbi Eliezer, Rabbi Yehoshua, Rabbi Elazar ben
Azaryah, Rabbi Akiva and Rabbi Tarphon were reclining [at a seder]
in B'nei Berak. They were discussing the exodus from Egypt all
that night, until their students came and told them: "Our
Masters! The time has come for reciting the morning Shema!"
Rabbi Eleazar ben Azaryah said: "I am like a man of seventy
years old, yet I did not succeed in proving that the exodus from
Egypt must be mentioned at night-until Ben Zoma explained it:
"It is said, `That you may remember the day you left Egypt
all the days of your life;' now `the days of your life' refers
to the days, [and the additional word] `all' indicates the inclusion
of the nights!"
The sages, however, said: "`The days of your life' refers
to the present-day world; and `all' indicates the inclusion of
the days of Mashiach."
Blessed is the Omnipresent One, blessed be He! Blessed is He who
gave the Torah to His people Israel, blessed be He! The Torah
speaks of four children: One is wise, one is wicked, one is simple
and one does not know how to ask.
The wise one, what does he say? "What are the testimonies,
the statutes and the laws which the L-rd, our G-d, has commanded
you?" You, in turn, shall instruct him in the laws of Passover,
[up to] `one is not to eat any dessert after the Passover-lamb.'
The wicked one, what does he say? "What is this service to
you?!" He says `to you,' but not to him! By thus excluding
himself from the community he has denied that which is fundamental.
You, therefore, blunt his teeth and say to him: "It is because
of this that the L-rd did for me when I left Egypt"; `for
me' - but not for him! If he had been there, he would not have
been redeemed!"
The simpleton, what does he say? "What is this?" Thus
you shall say to him: "With a strong hand the L-rd took us
out of Egypt, from the house of slaves."
As for the one who does not know how to ask, you must initiate
him, as it is said: "You shall tell your child on that day,
`It is because of this that the L-rd did for me when I left Egypt.'"
One may think that [the discussion of the exodus] must be from
the first of the month. The Torah therefore says, `On that day.'
`On that day,' however, could mean while it is yet daytime; the
Torah therefore says, `It is because of this.' The expression
`because of this' can only be said when matzah and maror are placed
before you.
Blessed is He who keeps His promise to Israel,
blessed be He! For the Holy One, blessed be He, calculated the
end [of the bondage], in order to do as He had said to our father
Abraham at the "Covenant between the Portions...
The wine cup is now raised and the Matzoh are covered.
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