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Sewer Talk...
            The town appointed sewer committee is said to have found a suitable location for the New York City funded, $13 million project, along Rt. 28 east of the Hamlet and the Phoenicia Plaza, but are still working on a compromise deal to cover annual operation and maintenance costs for the system. Residential users are not obligated to pay more than $100 a year for the service under an agreement with the City, but there is no such cap on commercial usage, and restaurant owners are crying foul, claiming there is potential for profit-eating usage fees. To make it a little easier on businesses, the committee is prepared to recommend that residents pay $150 a year instead.

Cellular Gripes
            Debate drags on over who should be on the new cell tower committee, appointed this month by the town board. This time its a question of whether the planning board chairman has asked the town board to include another member on the committee, or if his remarks were unofficial. At the August planning board session there was discussion about Chair John Horn asking the town board to appoint planner Beth Waterman to the committee as a planning board liaison. But another planner, Jerry Setchko, had already been named to the committee. Waterman, who was on a cell tower committee last year that drafted a tower law, says she has all the information compiled by that group, and thought her involvement now would be helpful. The town board, which stripped Waterman of her stripes as planning chair in January, refuses to adopt the law. Horn said he is not sure if he did anything official, but said he mumbled something at the meeting about being okay with both being on the committee. He thinks it will at least be considered because "it's in the minutes." The town board, whose majority opposed inclusion of Waterman, will now need to respond to Horn's request. The same goes for the matter of Rolf Reiss, a zoning board member that wants to be on the committee. Zoning chair Keith Johnson has been asked to decide if Reiss should be the zoning board liaison. The Reiss matter was set to be discussed at an August 18 zoning meeting.

Jail Baited
            The Ulster County Legislature's Law Enforcement Center Project Committee has again fallen short of passing a resolution to allocate additional money to complete construction on its ongoing multi-million dollar jail project and pay for related claims filed against the county. The county's consultant, Hill International, has recommended that the Legislature authorize borrowing up to $15.7 million for the project: $4.7 million for actual construction, and $11 million to cover contractor claims the county has received, and legal and consulting costs to resolve those claims. According to both Hill and construction manager Bovis Lend Lease, the county may have to spend up to an additional $21 million to complete the project and claims in the long run. Democrats have said they want to see some accountability for the cost overruns before spending more on the project, while Legislators on both sides of the aisle say they want to have some control over doling out money, rather than handing Hill what has been called a "blank check." While the Legislature had been notified that three contractors intended to file claims against the county, recent amounts actually filed were nearly double what was expected. 

Dems Growth
            Ulster County currently has one more registered Democrat than Republicans, with the shift now likely to occur before Election Day in November. for perhaps the first time ever. As of 2:15 PM August 11, there were 32,089 registered Republicans in the county and 32,090 Democrats. The trend was such that among Ulster County residents who enrolled in a political party between January and the end of July, 1,635 were Democrats and 722 were Republicans. In 1996, there were 31,542 registered Republicans in the county and 27,025 Democrats. Board of Elections statistics are showing that the accelerated registration of Democrats in Ulster County began in 2001, and reached a crescendo with a surge of Democratic candidates winning legislative seats last November, shrinking the traditional Republican majority from 24-9 to 17-16. The number of people who were registered to vote but not enrolled in any party as of Aug. 2 was 32,881- slightly larger than the Democratic and Republican ranks. In all, Ulster County had 105,146 registered voters on Aug. 2, including 8,159 who were enrolled in such relatively small parties as Independence, Working Families, Liberal, Green and Right-to-Life- and including five Ulster County residents enrolled in the Marijuana Party.

Lost Asopus
            Atlantis, the legendary island nation whose major river was called the Asopus, was actually Ireland, according to a new theory by a Swedish scientist. The Greek philosopher Plato wrote in 360 BC that Atlantis was an island in the Atlantic Ocean where an advanced civilization developed some 11,500 years ago until it was hit by a cataclysmic natural disaster and sank beneath the waves. Geographer Ulf Erlingsson, whose book explaining his theory will be published next month, says the measurements, geography, and landscape of Atlantis as described by Plato match Ireland almost exactly. He believes the idea that Atlantis sank came from the fate of Dogger Bank, an isolated shoal in the North Sea, about 60 miles off the northeastern coast of England, which sank after being hit by a huge flood wave around 6,100 BC."I think the memory of Dogger Bank was probably preserved in Ireland for around 3,000 years and became mixed up with the story of Atlantis," he said. Previous theories about Atlantis have suggested it may have been around the Azores islands 900 miles west of the Portuguese coast, or in the Aegean sea.

Utter Maloney
            Republican Legislator James Maloney is fighting to keep both his job as town of Ulster assessor and his elected position as a county lawmaker by recently filing an appeal against a state Supreme Court ruling that found holding the two posts amounts to a conflict of interest. Weighing in on the issue have been lawyers for county Democrats and Republicans who are afraid that Maloney's removal will threaten the current 17-16 majority held by the GOP. Papers were filed with the state Supreme Court's Appellate Division on July 30 challenging state Supreme Court Justice Vincent Bradley's ruling that Maloney must either give up his post as assessor or his job as legislator by Aug. 20. GOP lawyers are saying that Maloney will be able to remain in both offices until the appeal is resolved. But attorneys for county Democrats believe that filing the appeal does not automatically stay Bradley's ruling, and if not, they will ask Bradley to uphold his decision and force Maloney to relinquish one of his positions. Maloney currently earns $56,250 annually as town of Ulster assessor, and an additional $10,000 a year from serving on the Legislature.

Nothing New
            Belleayre officials have quietly been at work developing plans for more improvements at the local ski center in recent years, including the construction of a new chair lift right at the border of Pine Hill, they refuse to release those plans, claiming them to be a work in progress, subject to change, and not yet ready for public view. The ski center currently has 17 miles of trail. State law allows that amount to increase to 25 miles.
            Crossroads Ventures, the group trying to build the Belleayre Resort, recently announced in a press release that "The DEC has steadfastly maintained that there are no firm plans for the future of the ski center,"
            This broad claim prompted a call to the agency's Albany headquarters. The response would not be considered inspiring to those wanting to see plans for more improvement. Michael Fraser, the DEC's Assistant Commissioner for Media Relations, was asked about plans for Belleayre's future.
            "Belleayre operates under an existing Unit Management Plan, and any changes to that plan are put out for public review.  There are currently no plans for major revisions to the unit management plan," he said.
            Fraser added that information in the press release issued by Crossroads, which points to funds allocated by the State for additional trails, "is incorrect." Funds allocated to date, he said, are only for projects included in the existing Unit Management Plan, including trail safety, snowmaking improvements, and health and safety projects. As for future plans, Fraser remained tight lipped.
            "DEC is currently operating under the UMP issued in 1998, which has been amended a few times since then to address changes needed for specific projects," was his response.
            Marc Gerstman, the Attorney for the Catskill Preservation Coalition,  fears that if the resort plan gets through the process without a thorough scientific review of the impacts on the aquifer, it might preclude the expansion of Belleayre, something the Coalition does not want to see happen. Gerstman and other Catskill Preservation Coalition members have insisted that they support Belleayre and improvements to the facility, and believe the resort project could squeeze out future development plans at Belleayre.

Rich Benefits
            Fully one-third of President Bush's tax cuts in the last three years have gone to people with the top 1 percent of income, who have earned an average of $1.2 million annually, according to a report by the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office. The report calculated that households with incomes in that top 1 percent were receiving an average tax cut of $78,460 this year, while households in the middle 20 percent of earnings - averaging about $57,000 a year - were getting an average cut of only $1,090. Since 2001, the federal budget has deteriorated from a surplus of more than $100 billion to a deficit expected to exceed $400 billion in 2004. President Bush's top economic priority has been to make his tax cuts permanent, rather than letting them expire at the end of this decade as they would under current law. Democratic candidate John Kerry would seek to roll back the tax cuts for households with incomes above $200,000 a year, a move his campaign estimates would save $860 billion over 10 years, and use that money in large part to pay for a vast new national health care plan.

Highway Friction
            A dispute about which of two candidates will become Ulster County Highways and Bridges commissioner has caused a fight within both parties of the county legislature. While it looked like Acting Highway Commissioner John Lukaszewski would be a shoo-in for the position vacated by former Commissioner Jim Donahue, who retired in January, Marbletown Highway Superintendent David Sheeley actually gained the support in recent months to win the powerful post.  Both men are Republicans who were among four finalists for the position. Supporters of Lukaszewski pointed to his many years with the county and work as acting commissioner as reasons to stand behind him, but those backing Sheeley said it's time to shake things up in the department and bring in a new perspective. Some lawmakers took issue with the advancement of  the resolution nominating Sheeley for the position, criticizing Sheeley backers for putting up the resolution after the search committee had already picked Lukaszewski. Frank Felicello of Marlboro is one of the sponsors on the Lukaszewski resolution, while Michael Stock of Woodstock is listed as a sponsor for the Sheeley resolution. There has been a growing rift between Stock and Felicello, both powerful Republicans, who clashed at the July 20 meeting of the Public Works Committee, and later were seen having a shouting match in the parking lot of the Ulster County Office Building after a recent meeting.

Flu Shots?
Last season's flu shot was effective only about half the time, confirming the concerns many experts had since the vaccine was not an exact match for one of the flu strains making many Americans sick, the federal government said recently. When the flu vaccine is a closer match to the type of flu circulating, it is can be up to 90 percent effective in healthy adults, according to the CDC.  But officials noted thatlast season's level of immunity was fairly typical of other years in which the shot and the threatening virus aren't a perfect match. The CDC and Colorado health officials studied more than 1,300 people in Colorado - the epicenter of last year's flu outbreak - including about 300 who were lab-confirmed to have the flu. Of those who had the flu, about half had been vaccinated. Using that data, researchers calculated the vaccine probably worked about 52 percent of the time for healthy adults and 38 percent of the time for those with previous medical conditions. The study also confirmed that children who have never had a flu shot need two doses for it to be effective, something the CDC has been recommending all along.
Last fall's flu season began early and hit hard in some regions, causing considerable anguish about the shot's effectiveness. Health officials were concerned about how much protection the flu shot would provide against the Fujian strain, which emerged in Asia too late for the experts to include it in the vaccine formula. The last time a similar situation had occurred was in 1997, and the CDC estimated the vaccine was about 30 percent to 50 percent protective then.

Budget Passed!
            The state finally released school aid figures following the Legislature's approval of the latest-ever budget in New York's history last week, restoring some cuts in Gov. George Pataki's original budget and raising overall school aid by 5.2 percent. State Sen. John Bonacic said that a 5.2 percent increase over last year's aid package, which was the largest in state history, represented a commitment on the part of the legislature to education. But despite the passage of the school aid plan, state legislators never got around to addressing a Campaign for Fiscal Equity lawsuit decision forcing a  July 30 deadline for the legislature and governor to increase funding for New York City schools.
More later-

High Carb Cancer
            New research suggests high-carb diets might raise the risk of breast cancer. Women in Mexico who ate a lot of carbohydrates were more than twice as likely to get breast cancer than those who ate less starch and sugar, scientists found. Fats, fiber and specific foods have long been studied for their effects on various types of cancer, but few firm links have emerged. Being overweight is known to raise risk, but the new study took that into account and still found greater risk from high carbohydrate consumption. Scientists think carbs may increase cancer risk by rapidly raising sugar in the blood, which prompts a surge of insulin to be secreted. This causes cells to divide and leads to higher levels of estrogen in the blood, both of which can encourage cancer. For this study, researchers enrolled 475 women newly diagnosed with breast cancer and a comparison group of 1,391 healthy women in Mexico City who were matched for age, weight, childbirth trends and other factors that affect the odds of getting the disease. Women filled out a lengthy food questionnaire developed by Willett and widely used in nutrition studies, and were divided into four categories based on how much of their total calories came from carbohydrates. Those in the top category - who got 62 percent or more of their calories from carbs - were 2.22 times more likely to have breast cancer than those in the lowest category, whose carb intake was 52 percent or less of their diet. How applicable the results are to American women is debatable. Carbohydrates make up half of the typical American diet - less than what most of the women in this study consumed. Breast cancer rates in the United States are among the highest in the world. Nearly 132 cases are diagnosed for every 100,000 women. In Mexico, incidence is rising and is currently estimated at 38 cases per 100,000 women. In the study, women who ate a lot of insoluble fiber - found in whole grains, fruits and vegetables - had somewhat less risk of breast cancer. Fiber can modulate the absorption of carbohydrates. The Institute of Medicine recommends that carbohydrates constitute 45 percent to 65 percent of calories, and that no more than 20 percent should come from added sugars, said Schlicker, who served on the panel that drafted the advice. New dietary guidelines are due to be released next year.

Draft This-
            Most U.S. high-school students believe the government will restart the military draft during their lifetimes, and shrinking numbers are optimistic about the country's future, a new poll finds. Among teenagers, 55 percent say young Americans will be required to serve in the military, up from 45 percent last year, according to "The State of Our Nation's Youth," an annual survey by the Horatio Alger Association. During the year between polls - May 2003 to May 2004 - U.S. casualties mounted during attacks in Iraq even after President Bush declared on May 1, 2003, that major combat had ended. Former President Nixon halted the draft in 1973. Pentagon leaders and numerous generals and admirals have said it should not be resumed because the volunteer military is more efficient. Critics including Democratic presidential nominee John Kerry have accused the Pentagon of engaging in a "backdoor draft" to compensate for manpower shortages in Iraq with wholesale mobilizations National Guard and Reserve units and other retention tactics. In the poll, respondents were asked their views of a mandatory military service requirement of two years, and 70 percent of students were opposed. The students' outlook for the country was dimmer this year, but it remained relatively high, as 68 percent said they were hopeful. That was down from 75 percent last year. More than two-thirds of students said they care who wins the presidential race, but two-thirds also said they have not closely followed news reporting about the race.

Nigeria Next?
            Nigeria is the fifth largest source of oil imports for the United States. The Gulf of Guinea, off the coast of Nigeria is estimated to hold up to 11% of the world's oil reserves. With continuing problems in the ME, the US has been looking more towards this region for alternative fuel suppliers. Last month the US held talks with Nigeria over protecting huge oil discoveries in the Gulf of Guinea. The United States Navy will now be deploying forces to the area. The Nigerian Air Force will also receive $3 million dollars in aid to buy aircraft replacement parts and are requesting for improved relations between the Nigerian and U.S. Air Force. During "Summer Pulse" exercises in June the US Navy operated in the Gulf of Guinea in a "show of force". But even though the area is oil-rich most of the residents earn less than a dollar a day. Royal Dutch/Shell Group, Europe's second-biggest oil company, has been accused of "feeding" the unrest in the area. There are also American and other foreign companies involved in on-going graft investigations. They include Halliburton, Hughes Corp., and the Swiss engineering firm ABB.

EMT Training
            Ulster County Community College will offer courses in emergency management in the fall semester, beginning August 30. The courses, designed to prepare for and deal with local, regional or national disasters, can be taken individually or as part of a four-semester sequence.  According to Art Snyder, director of emergency management for Ulster County, "These courses, which cover fundamental emergency management practices, provide a great opportunity for individuals to be exposed to the emergency management field. In light of current world circumstances, with the urgent need for all emergency services providers to work together, effective emergency management serves as the focal point for these efforts." The Emergency Management courses will provide an academic background for professionals in such fields as emergency planning, disaster operations and risk assessment. Individuals in government, non-profit agencies and local business will benefit from the courses, which meet New York State and Federal Emergency Management Agency requirements. Students who take the courses, which offer college credit, should inquire regarding eligibility for financial aid. For information about emergency management courses at SUNY Ulster, phone the Admissions Office at 1-800-724-0833 or check the college website at www.sunyulster.edu.

Recruiting Cash
The Army is dramatically increasing cash bonuses for enlistees and preparing to put hundreds of new recruiters on the streets in anticipation that it will have an increasingly tough time finding recruits in coming months as a means of meeting its goal of 77,000 new active-duty recruits for the 2004 fiscal year, which ends Sept. 30. But Army officials are far less certain about next year, when the service will have to persuade 80,000 young adults to sign up in the midst of a prolonged guerrilla war in Iraq and an improving economy at home. As a result, Army planners are still debating how many new recruiters to add, but they intend to send at least 300 more to recruiting offices across the USA to bolster the Army's force of about 6,000 active and reserve recruiters. To lure new prospects, the cash bonuses in some hard-to-fill specialties will rise to a maximum of $15,000, more than double the previous top bonus of $6,000 for a three-year enlistment. The top bonus for most recruits will rise to $10,000.
The concern over potential recruiting shortfalls comes as the Pentagon is having increasing difficulty finding enough troops for ongoing wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Long overseas tours have soured some current troops and have made the military less enticing for some potential recruits. The improving U.S. economy has lured others to civilian jobs. There also is a growing shortage in the Army's Delayed Entry Program, which allows recruits to sign up months ahead of the time they are required to report to boot camp. Because of an increased demand for recruits this year, the Army has been rushing delayed-entry soldiers into basic training ahead of schedule. That has depleted the pool of soldiers who would have reported next year and added to the burden for recruiters.
The last time the Army significantly increased its recruiting force was in 1999, when the booming civilian economy made it tough to find recruits, and the Army and Army Reserve missed their recruiting targets by a combined 16,000 enlistees. Last month, the Army announced a program to recruit former Air Force and Navy personnel into the Army. The program, called "Blue to Green" to describe the change from the blue uniforms of the Navy and Air Force to the green worn by the Army, is designed to capitalize on the fact that the Air Force and the Navy both have more troops than they need now and plan to trim more than 20,000 this year and next.   

Measuring Rain!
            Meteorologists at North Carolina State University are working on a way to more accurately measure rainfall in small areas. They're developing software programs that use radar readings in combination with measurements taken from ground gauges to more accurately estimate where it rained and how much rain fell. Rainfall can vary greatly over short distances, so the new measuring tool will provide a better understanding of how wet or dry an area is. Filling in these information gaps will make water-management decisions easier should drought ˆ or flooding ˜ threaten. Radar systems have long been used to detect approaching storms, but these projections aren't always accurate, scientists said. The estimates become much more reliable when the calculations are adjusted to include rainfall totals recorded at collection stations. So instead of relying on spots 30 miles apart to paint the region's weather portrait, the program will make it possible to determine within a two-and-a-half-mile square area.

In The Movies!          When the word went out from the Woodstock Film Festival website that Desireena Almoradie of CBS News Productions was searching for the look and feel of Appalachia in the 1930s for an upcoming A&E biography show on serial killer Henry Lee Lucas, Catskill Mountain Pictures' Bill Stitt immediately got in touch with her.  He learned that they were also seeking a 1970's trailer, a 1970s automobile, as well as roads, woods, and assorted other possibilities.
            "While we were having lunch at Brio's, as if on cue, a black bear showed up and rummaged through a dumpster across the street. They couldn't believe it."
            On the second day of their shoot, the cast and crew turned up at Ray’s Cabins: "Simpler Times," just outside of Phoenicia, where Kim Hoy, her mother, and aunt -- all from Kingston -- keep trailers on the banks of the Esopus River.  "They brought their whole family," said producer Kevin Huffman, "and it was great.  They were  interested, cordial, and involved.  It was fun for everybody."  Lisa Pugliese, and her daughters, Victoria and Linzey Pugliese were among those present, and the girls (Kim Hoy's neices) were recruited and cast as extras.
            "When we arrived -- around lunch time on the 30th -- to see how things were
going," says Bill,  "it looked more like a neighborhood cookout than a film set. Some of the people from the area had been fishing in the Esopus, so there was fresh trout as well as hot dogs.  Cast, crew, family and friends all  gathered around a delicious-smelling barbeque and everyone pitched in to help."
            After lunch, they wrapped and moved on to Arthur Vogel’s Willow Automotive to pick up a red 1972 Oldsmobile convertible and shoot on-the-road material, using nearby back roads. 
            "We'll be back for more projects," says producer Kevin Huffman. "This shoot proved that we can afford to shoot on location, get tremendous production value, look like we're thousands of miles away from New York, yet still be less than an hour and a half from the city."

Revelation
            The revelation that a mole within al Qaeda was exposed after Washington launched its "orange alert" this month has shocked security experts, who say the outing of the source may have set back the war on terror. "Running agents within a terrorist organization is the Holy Grail of intelligence agencies. And to have it blown is a major setback which negates months and years of work, which may be difficult to recover," said Tim Ripley, a security expert who writes for Jane's Defense publications. It was recently learned from Pakistani intelligence sources on Friday that computer expert Mohammad Naeem Noor Khan, arrested secretly in July, was working under cover to help the authorities track down al Qaeda militants in Britain and the United States when his name appeared in U.S. newspapers. "After his capture he admitted being an al Qaeda member and agreed to send e-mails to his contacts," a Pakistani intelligence source told Reuters. "He sent encoded e-mails and received encoded replies. He's a great hacker and even the U.S. agents said he was a computer whiz." Security experts later said they were shocked by the revelations that the source whose information led to the alert was identified within days, and that U.S. officials had confirmed his name. "The whole thing smacks of either incompetence or worse," said Ripley. "You have to ask: what are they doing compromising a deep mole within al Qaeda, when it's so difficult to get these guys in there in the first place? It goes against all the rules of counter-espionage, counter-terrorism, running agents and so forth. It's not exactly cloak and dagger undercover work if it's on the front pages every time there's a development, is it?" Rolf Tophoven, head of the Institute for Terrorism Research and Security Policy in Essen, Germany, said allowing Khan's name to become public was "very unclever. If it is correct, then I would say its another debacle of the American intelligence community. Maybe other serious sources could have been detected or guys could have been captured in the future" if Khan's identity had been protected, he said. British Home Secretary David Blunkett, responsible for Britain's anti-terrorism policy, said in a statement there was "a difference between alerting the public to a specific threat and alarming people unnecessarily by passing on information indiscriminately."

Heat Waves-
            Heat waves like those that have hit Paris and Chicago in recent years are likely to get worse, roasting more and more cities with ever-higher temperatures, climate researchers predicted recently. And while some may like it hot, the forecast means misery for many, and hotter weather can affect crops, drive up fuel prices and can kill the old and weak. The heat wave that hit France a year ago killed an estimated 15,000 people. A similar heat wave that hit the U.S. Midwest last year damaged corn and soy crops, and 739 people died in a heat wave that broiled Chicago in 1995. Using a new computer model that takes into account increasing levels of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, Gerald Meehl and Claudia Tebaldi of the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, found heat waves might become more common as global warming heats the Earth. Writing in the journal Science, they said they tried to see if other pollutants such as sulfur dioxide might reflect sunlight away from the planet and perhaps offset some of the heat-trapping properties of carbon dioxide. But their model shows no such effects. Regions already prone to heat waves, such as the U.S. Midwest and Southeast and Europe's Mediterranean areas, will suffer even more, and longer, the model predicts. For their study, Meehl and Tebaldi used data from 1961 to 1990 to predict future weather patterns in 2080 to 2099. They assumed there will be few policy changes to affect global warming.
Another team of scientists said that governments can turn this pattern around right now, if they choose to. Stephen Pacala and Robert Socolow of Princeton University identified 15 technologies, from wind, solar and nuclear energy to conservation techniques, that could each help reduce global warming. Their report, also published in Science, counters the common argument that a major new technology needs to be developed before greenhouse gases can be controlled.

Affordability...
            More than $3.7 million in aid will be used to create home ownership and rental housing opportunities across Ulster County, the state legislature decided recently. Those receiving funding include:  Rural Ulster Preservation Company (RUPCO), which will receive $1 million to develop housing for sale to first time home buyers. The program will offer mortgage principal reduction on newly constructed homes;  Kingston Limited Partnership, which will receive $646,369 in low income housing tax credits. Those tax credits will produce an equity contribution of an estimated $5.12 million. The development will create 122 units of rental housing. The total project cost is $11.85 million; and The Birches at Saugerties, which will receive $1.4 million in Housing Trust fund assistance and an additional $656,043 in tax credit assistance.  The RUPCO grant will play a key role in helping to make home ownership more affordable for working class families in Ulster County. Senator John Bonacic, one of the bill's sponsors, said, "Home prices are out of reach for too many working class families. These are families with good credit, but too little income to save for a down payment. Early this year RUPCO came to me with an outstanding proposal to provide $6.4 million worth of single family housing in Ulster County. They needed a $1 million State grant to make it happen. I am pleased that today, that funding has been made available." Kevin O'Connor, Executive Director of RUPCO said, "This is a large project, and a very large grant. Having the Chairman of the Senate Housing Committee go to bat for us made a critical difference. Home ownership is a foundation for building successful communities and this grant will help us with that key mission."
           
Ah, Halliburton!
            Pentagon auditors have concluded that Halliburton Co. hasn't adequately accounted for more than $1.8 billion of work in Iraq and Kuwait, a finding that is likely to increase pressure on the government to withhold hundreds of millions of dollars in payments to the company. The amount represents 43% of the $4.18 billion that Halliburton subsidiary Kellogg Brown & Root has so far billed the Pentagon for its work feeding and housing troops in the region. A move to withhold substantial payments to KBR could create new headaches for Halliburton, whose KBR unit filed for bankruptcy-court protection under the weight of billions of dollars of asbestos claims. Houston-based Halliburton warned shareholders in June that a move by the Pentagon to withhold substantial payments or demand refunds could "adversely affect our liquidity." Efforts by the Pentagon to reclaim funds also could potentially disrupt the many services KBR provides to U.S. troops and other personnel in Iraq and Kuwait. Army officials threatened earlier this year to begin withholding up to 15% of KBR's billings for its services to troops, citing smaller KBR billings that weren't properly documented. But the Pentagon has given the company two waivers saying progress was being made. However, the latest Pentagon audit report underscores that KBR's billing problems remain widespread and could pressure Army officials to begin withholding substantial sums from the company. KBR officials disputed the report's conclusions, saying that they have worked within the same Defense Department system without a hitch for years. The 60-page audit report has stirred deep concern within the Pentagon, in part because Halliburton has emerged as such a persistent political issue in the presidential race. Vice President Dick Cheney ran Halliburton through the late 1990s, and the Kerry campaign has frequently accused the Bush administration of doing multiple favors for the company. Halliburton, for its part, claims that Mr. Cheney's former role as chief executive is irrelevant, but it opens the company up to politically motivated charges. Pentagon officials also worry that the financial disputes could impede KBR's work in Iraq, where the company provides everything from showers to bunkrooms and hot meals for nearly all U.S. troops. According to some Pentagon officials, the administration may face a decision in coming months on whether essentially to forgive many of the unsupported expenses that KBR has incurred in Iraq.

Hiring Help
            Help is available from the Catskill Watershed Corporation (CWC) for businesses seeking to retain or add employees in Greene, Schoharie, Sullivan and Ulster Counties. The CWC has reallocated funds that were not expended on other economic development grant programs into the Job Retention and Creation Grant program for the remainder of 2004. Grants of up to $2,000 for each job created or retained over three years will be available as part of a financial package for manufacturing, commercial, natural resource or service businesses. A target number of ten jobs must be created or retained. Retail businesses are not eligible for this program. A business plan is required as part of the application, which may be submitted at any time prior to December 31, 2004. Grant applications and guidelines may be printed from the CWC website, www.cwconline.org (click on the appropriate announcement on the news bar at the top of the home page). Or, call toll-free, 877-WAT-SHED; or 845-586-1400, Ext. 22 (Phil Sireci) to arrange for an application to be mailed to you. In addition to the grant program, the CWC offers three low-interest loan programs under the Catskill Fund for the Future: the REDI Loan Program, Micro-Loan Program and the Commercial Septic and WOH Mandates Loan Program. The latter can be used for the repair or replacement of non-residential septic systems, or for other environmentally-related projects required solely due to their location within the West-of-Hudson Watershed.

Trade Deficit
            The U.S. trade deficit hit a record $55.82 billion in June as the country's foreign oil bill surged to an all-time high, the government has reported. Soaring energy costs also showed up in wholesale prices for July, although a big drop in food costs helped keep the overall increase in the Labor Department's Producer Price Index down to a modest 0.1 percent. While food costs fell by 1.6 percent in July, the biggest one-month decline in more than two years, energy prices shot up by 2.3 percent, the biggest gain in six months. The Commerce Department's monthly trade report showed the June imbalance was up a sharp 19.1 percent from a revised May imbalance of $46.88 billion. Exports of goods and services fell by 4.3 percent to $92.82 billion while imports climbed 3.3 percent to a record $148.64 billion.
The far bigger-than-expected jump in the deficit caught analysts by surprise. They said it would act to further slow an economy already struggling with what Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan described as a "soft patch" in the early summer. Economic growth, as measured by the gross domestic product, slowed sharply in the April-June quarter to an annual rate of just 3 percent, down from 4.5 percent in the first quarter. The country's trade deficit with China climbed to a record $14.2 billion, up 17 percent from May, while the imbalance with Japan rose to $6.3 billion and the imbalance with the expanded 25-nation European Union to $10.6 billion. The Bush administration blamed the weakness on a global economic slowdown. But the campaign of Bush's Democratic rival, Sen. John Kerry, said the soaring trade deficit was an indictment of the current administration's trade policies, which it blames for the loss of millions of manufacturing jobs over the past three years.

Tsunamis!
The bad news is tens of millions of people along the eastern seaboard of the United States and Canada may drown if the slow slippage of a volcano off north Africa becomes a cataclysmic collapse. But the good news is the world is not likely to be destroyed by an asteroid any time soon. Scientists  recently announced that some time in the next few thousand years the western flank of the Cumbre Vieja volcano on the Canary Island of La Palma will collapse, sending walls of water 100 yards high racing across the Atlantic. A chunk of the volcano the size of a small island began to slide into the ocean in 1949. There is almost no monitoring of the volcano, giving virtually no chance of any advance warning of another eruption which could trigger the catastrophe.
"The U.S. government must be aware of the threat. I am sure they are not taking it seriously," McGuire of the Benfield Grieg Hazard Research Centre told reporters. "They certainly should be worried, as should the island states of the Caribbean." He said the giant tidal wave or Tsunami triggered by such a collapse would hit the other islands of the Spanish-owned Canaries within an hour and reach the north African coast within two hours. Between seven and 10 hours later, waves still several tens of metres tall and travelling at the speed of a jet plane would be swamping the Caribbean and crashing into the eastern seaboards of South and North America. Scientists urged the governments of Spain and the United States to fund monitoring of the volcanically active La Palma ˜ a project they said could be achieved relatively cheaply. They said the slow collapse ˜ started by an eruption in 1949 ˜ would almost certainly be turned catastrophic by another eruption of the volcano which erupts every 25 to 200 years. The last eruption was in 1971, and prior to 1949, the previous eruption was in 1712.

Young Viagrans
            Viagra is not just for old men. The blockbuster impotence pill is being used by a growing number of younger men under the age of 55 says a new study of more than 5 million insured adults from 1998 to 2002, which found the fastest-growing segments of users was men aged 18 to 55 years. And fewer of these men are using Viagra because they need to for some medical reason. "These findings suggest increased use of Viagra as an enhancement or recreational agent," the study concluded. The drug, known generically as sildenafil, acts by increasing blood flow. It can help men made impotent by diabetes, heart disease and other conditions. Its use increased from 0.8 percent of the population surveyed in 1998 to 1.4 percent in 2002, a rise of 84 percent. Viagra generated sales of $1.9 billion in 2003.