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  City Regs Draw Fire

            City Department of Environmental Protection officials replied that the rules and regulations had to be written for over 100,000 acres of land on both sides of the Hudson. They tried explaining that nearly half of the 80,000 plus permit holders currently using City lands for recreational uses are from more suburban or urban locations on the East side of the Hudson, in Westchester and Putnam counties, as well as from the City. The portion of the system that's truly wild, they inferred, was small- similar to the way there are over 60,000 anglers, at presentm, versus 6,300 hunters.
            And yet for those cross-armed men, as well as a number of other influential men from around the Catskills filling elected town seats, or heading such entities as the Catskill Watershed Corporation, the City's catch-all attitudes are maddening.
            Comments at the September 14 meeting ranged from Shandaken supervisor Bob Cross' point-by-point questions addressing wording errors and designation vagueness, to angler and hunter Hank Rope's practical knowledge.
            Quietly percolating behind the surface of the meeting, shifted at the last minute from Shandaken Town Hall because the City had forgotten that town buildings were being used for statewide primaries that day, was recent news that the City's proposed regulatory changes had NOT been well received by the Catskill Watershed Corporation the previous week in a special meeting on the subject. Or that a growing number of local sporting groups, supposedly represented on an advisory council to the DEP's rule-writers, were not happy, either.
            At a special meeting held on September 7th in Margaretville, the Watershed Corporation's Executive Committee stood behind a group of sportsmen that claimed the City's proposal is in violation of the spirit in which the DEP is supposed to work with upstaters in preserving the historical use of the lands for hunting and trapping.
            In 1997, the Watershed Corporation formed a Sporting Advisory Council to render opinions on the recreational use of over 100,000 acres of City owned land. The deal was designed to protect the quality of the City's drinking water, which flows from the Catskills, while at the same protect the quality of life for Mountain dwellers that must abide by the water quality rules the City is empowered to enforce.
            But on September 7 the Sporting Advisory Council, noting that the deal was meant to establish a healthy partnership between upstate and downstate, now claims that the City is being too heavy handed by planning to pass laws that restrict recreational use rather than preserve the local heritage of hunting and trapping.
Faulting the City for possessing "a strong anti-gun,anti-hunting, preservationist attitude," the resolution passed by the SAC and later adopted by the Watershed Corporation charges that the proposed laws treat hunting and trapping as "culprits" instead of willing participants in water protection.
            "To ignore the voice of a large segment of upstate residents is continuing to sow ill will toward the city as we see our attempts to control our own future being slowly taken from us by an unreasonable and unapproachable landlord," the resolution states.
            Sportsman at the CWC meeting, as well as this past week's hearing, said that the proposed regulatory changes designate what can happen in different activity areas without saying where the "designated areas" are, or giving criteria for such designation; noted that the appeal process is only to the DEP; pointed out how the new regs cover the reservoirs, but not the main feeder streams; and wondered how the DEP plans to enforce what they're proposing.
            "Whereas the role of the SAC has been relegated to insignificance with the power of DEP being brought to bear reducing this Council to the role of futility," read one of the clauses in the CWC resolution, reflecting the advisory council's frustrations. "We believe that the DEP is expressing the opinions of an urban mentality rather than that of the 'country people' who live here and want to hunt here."
            DEP Land Management official John Potter tried to explain, at the recent hearing, that the City stayed vague on much of the new regs' wording so that they could maintain discretion for different areas of the watershed, which has an ever-lessening amount of old-style wilderness within it. And he said that all comments would be considered for final changes, which the department would be making over the coming months.
            But that wasn't enough to assuage many of the men in the dark room at Belleayre, or such local figures as Alan Rosa, Executive Director of the CWC, who said this week that the misunderstandings expressed by the new regs only indicated a growing sense of split between New York and the Catskills.
            "There has been a deterioration in the relationship in the last six months," Rosa said this past week in an interview, adding that he could not put a finger on specifically why things have changed, but that he felt there was different "tone" coming from DEP toward upstate.
            Last month Rosa testified at the Issues Conference on a proposal to build a massive new resort in the central Catskills, Dean Gitter's Belleayre Resort proposal, that, "The second-home market tears our mountains all to pieces."
            Cross has also spoken publicly, including quotes in The New York Times, about the disparity between city people and native Catskillians.
            DEP spokesman Charles Sturcken replied to Rosa's comments this past week by noting that recent bitterness is due to the high profile, high stakes debate over Gitter's project, as well as the fact that both sides have different missions in general, with DEP protecting water and upstate protecting its older, fast-disappearing rural traditions. Like hunting-
            "It's a very difficult relationship. I wouldn't say it's deteriorating though," Sturcken said. "Maybe it's the seven year itch- but we're not going anywhere."
            Written comments on the new rules and regulations, which are available online, at local libraries, or in town offices, will be taken up through Thursday, September 23,  when the final hearing will also take place at the Neversink Town Hall in Grahamsville from 7-9:00 P.M.  


Legislature Weighing In 

            While noting that "the Ulster County Legislature will not take a position in favor or opposition to the project until a thorough review of all environmental issues" has been completed, the resolution also notes the resort's potential impacts on the local community, water quality, and other issues as well as the county's historical support for the protection of its open space and natural resources. According to the resolution, its intention is "to ensure a thorough review that protects the quality of the Watershed drinking supply, the rural character of the Catskill region, and the residents of Ulster County and New York State."   

Issues referenced by the resolution and for which the County now seeks formal adjudication or trial by DEC include traffic, water supply, stormwater, visual and noise impacts, pesticides, aquatic and wildlife habitat, impacts on the forest preserve, secondary and induced growth, alternatives, cumulative impacts, and community character.
            "This was a bipartisan resolution that went to the crux of the issue, which is about protecting the quality of life in Ulster County and the route 28 corridor," said CPC spokesman Tom Alworth. "Because this project is so unprecedented in its size and complexity, the only way to understand the potential impacts is to fully adjudicate all the issues raised. The county really did the right thing here." 
            County Legislative Chairman Richard Gerentine, one of only three lawmakers voting against the move, explained that "The resolution asks the judge to adjudicate all issues connected with the resort. That's something I would hope he would do; it's his job anyway. I agree that (DEC) should carefully adjudicate all of these issues, but I feel it was a little offensive to the judge."
            Also voting against the measure, legislator Frank Dart said he thought it was "unnecessary legislation", and that "most of the people who voted for it didn't realize the ramifications of what this means and didn't realize the roadblocks it might throw up" or the possible cost in litigation for the developer.
            Gerentine's second-in-command, majority leader Mike Stock however voted in support of it, calling a "a memorializing resolution."  "I believe the judge is going to do the right thing," said Stock. "If everything falls into compliance, then I think people will be a little more comfortable with the project."
            The resolution's author, legislator Hector Rodriguez of New Paltz, said in a CPC press release that because the project would have "generational impacts for Ulster County and for New York State- it is entirely appropriate to have the most thorough environmental review possible. It's our responsibility as political leaders to balance public health and environmental protection with our economic development needs."
            "The Ulster County Legislature should be commended for their position on the Belleayre Resort project" said CPC counsel Marc Gerstman on Monday. "Full Hearings, with cross examination of witnesses, will ultimately allow the true magnitude of the project to be known. The Commissioner of DEC cannot possibly make a determination to issue permits for this project without that disclosure and analysis."
            Responding to the County's resolution in a brief written statement, the project's developer, Crossroads Ventures, said that "There is a lengthy and quite rigorous process now going on to elicit information and testimony that will enable a NY State Administrative Law Judge to determine what issues, if any, are substantive and significant enough to warrant additional review by state regulatory agencies. This is what the Issues Conference, now going on, is all about. We are confident that once this process concludes, all of the issues will have been thoroughly reviewed and dealt with in order to protect the water quality of the Watershed Drinking Supply, the rural character of the Catskill region, and the residents of Ulster County and New York State."
            A ruling on issues to go forward for adjudication is expected from Judge Wissler early next year, following closing briefs from CPC, DEC staff, the Watershed Communities, NYC's DEP, and the applicant, Crossroads Ventures.   



Cross Breaks Ranks  

            Cross's move marks his most radical departure to date from the party that put the rookie politician in office this year, and his most radical move to make good on a campaign promise to leave politics behind and bring the town together for the common good.
            It should be noted that his decision, however, was made easier by Democratic Councilman Paul VanBlarcum, who reminded Cross prior to the vote that Cross made it clear last month that he would support Reiss, a member of the town zoning board, as long as chief zoner Keith Johnson put it writing that he was okay with it. Johnson did just that, VanBlarcum said, waving a piece of paper in the air.
            Todd, a member of the cell tower committee, voted against Reiss, saying the committee was already good and had no need for new blood. Munster agreed.
            Cross offered no explanation for his decision.
            At an August 18th ZBA meeting, Johnson announced the he, himself, would be the next cell tower committee member because he was under the impression that they only needed a ZBA member. As for Reiss, who is concerned about the potential negative impacts of cell towers, Johnson said his name never came up during his talk with Cross and that he personally was not aware that Reiss even made the request.
            "Nobody told me," Johnson said.
            Once aware that Reiss had already asked, Johnson said he would be fine with Reiss being on the committee too.
            The cell committee was surrounded by conflict at this week's town board session after complaints that the group met in secret last week. Todd argued that the meeting, which took close to an hour, was an informal session called largely to invite Catskill Center cellular tower expert Helen Budrock to hand over materials she had from a now defunct committee that drafted a cell tower law under the previous, Democratic administration. Cross said there is no requirement that the committee announce its meetings, and he had no plans to do so in the future. He would leave it up to the committee to decide whether people should know.
            "Why would we want to do that?" countered VanBlarcum, noting that cellular issues were high priority for many in town.
            Former Supervisor Peter DiModica added to the mix, challenging Todd to clarify her previous point that the law drafted under his watch would prevent cell towers. She said she spoke with reps from a couple of cellular providers who claimed that the laws would make it too difficult to set up in town. She added that the old committee had not consulted with providers to get their input on what the law should say.
DiModica called that the "Fox in the henhouse syndrome."
            The committee meets again on October 22nd at noon in town hall. Ignored were calls to hold meetings at night so people could attend.
            In other news, Pine Hill resident Richard Schaedle was not appointed to the Pine Hill Water district committee as previously promised. Cross thought twice about it after telling Schaedle he was welcome back.
            Cross just can't forget feeling left out of the loop when Schaedle contacted the State Department of Environmental Conservation about the water system in attempt to alter the data on the water supply permit, data which Schaedle and others claim is flawed..
            "He went behind my back," Cross said about the matter, which was the reason Schaedle, a former owner of the system, was asked to resign in the first place.
            The board also talked over emergency service protection needed during the construction of the Crossroads project, if it ever gets built. While all agree that more emergency apparatus will be needed by area fire companies, unclear is exactly what is needed, and how much it would cost. The board held off on putting anything in writing saying that a Crossroads proposal last May to supply those needs was adequate to protect the town.
            Some residents of the town left the session frustrated and disappointed after the board refused to honor a request to dust off a $50,000 report created by a town consultant to gauge the potential impacts of the Belleayre Resort project. Earlier this year the town had a consultant firm, Ferrendino and Associates, review the draft environmental impact statement for the project and issue opinions as to whether the mammoth document truly addressed all the potential pitfalls that could affect the town. It was completed and submitted to the State Department of Environmental Conservation, but at recent issues conferences held over the summer no one from the town or the consultants firm came forward to ask DEC to include the issues raised in the report in any potential adjudication process.
            It was suggested that the town board can still submit the report as "supplementary information" to the DEC law Judge for consideration. The board has until the end of next month to do so.
            "I think it's a good idea. I like Ferrendino's report," said Councilman Paul VanBlarcum. The response from the rest of the board was silence. Todd later called  the report "$50,000 for nothingl". Cross said there was disagreement between the firm and the board about changes made to the report at the last minute and that after the flap the firm refused to defend the draft that he and planning board chair John Horn wanted submitted, or any other version.
            Cross quickly adjourned the meeting with no action taken on the subject.


 For Art's Sake

            The man's own trip to our neck of the worldhas had its own mythic qualities, the way he tells things.
            After living in Woodstock through much of the 1980s, affording his own artistic lifestyle by fixing up abandoned houses at Byrdcliffe and elsewhere around town to keep his expenses low, Slowinski started getting discouraged at the number of galleries who told him his work was simply too political and "weird" to be saleable. So in 1987 he found a storefront in the then-dispersing East Village art scene on Manhattan's 10th Street and founded the Limner Gallery, named for a  Medieval term for manuscript illuminators that eventually became a descriptive term for itinerant artists.
            At first, Limner sold only its owners' works. He'd borrowed and saved enough money to stay open for a couple of months, but did well enough selling off his own paintings that his second show featured other artists. And then those sold and he was of and running.
            Changes in the art and real estate markets forced a number of location moves for Limner over the years, taking it to Soho, Little Italy, and the midtown edges of Chelsea, the new art Mecca. Finally, Slowinski burned out on the city and decided to move back Upstate to a Woodland Valley home he'd been renovating over recent years. He closed up the city gallery this past winter after securing the Phoenicia site last summer. Now it's all system go- albeit after a giant, swerving circle of seven years making.
            Over the years, Limner has shown a number of local artists, many of whom Slowinski first met while living in the area in the 1980s. Among the top is Saugerties-based Ernest Frazier, a true original, and one of the leading African-American artists in the nation for years.
            He's abetted this high-level coterie of artists with those he finds through advertising and competition, many of whom pay a fee to be part of what he puts together, including Direct Art.
            Slowinski says the move Upstate made sense because he was sick of the City- and a majority of his purchasing clients, the collectors all art is aimed at for support, are from Florida and California and sundry distant locations, doing most of their viewing and buying either online or through the mail.
            "It just made sense to be up here," he says.
            As for the changes he has seen in the area since moving away for 17 years, Slowinski says Woodstock had already started becoming a difficult place for artists to afford living in way back then. It's only worse now.
            He adds that Phoenicia and Olive, to him, are the new Woodstocks. Moreover, with the hip new street traffic in both locations spurred on by constant mentions in the New York media, he feels it may actually be a better location for a gallery than the town he'd originally settled in a quarter of a century ago.
            "I've gotten better traffic into the gallery here than most of my locations in the City," he said. "I don't thin I'll be going back down now. It doesn't make sense to."
            His new show, like others in the small space on Main Street, in the Phoenicia Hotel building, is big in its effects. Although many of the best pieces in "Fantastic Visions" are relatively small, their obsessiveness and intricate craftsmanship are memorable.
            William Ayton, from Rhinebeck, has a haunting ink-rendered portrait entitled "Manowar" that could have been dug up from any classic civilization of the last ten, or future dozen millennia. Canadian artist Oscar De Las Flores' "Blake's Spirit and Exhumation over a Mass Grave," another medium-sized pen and ink piece, does the great mystic poet's legacy right in its complex sense of a darkly spiritualized world. Donna Dodson's "Pregnant Owl," one of the show's only sculpture's, is naturalistic and suggestive at the same time.
            The themes spread across the globe, with works in the latest, and all Limner exhibits coming from as far afield as Blooming Prairie, MN and London, England, in styles ranging from the intimacy of pen and ink to large, cartoonish oils and acrylics with pop-graphic narratives their obvious rendering skills.
            Two particular favorites in the current show include Kansas drawer Kris Kuksi's morbidly-fascinating "The Decomposition of Kuksi," a graphite depiction of the artist's own death that seems to match adolescent self-pity with an adult cynicism. And best of all, Californian Mark Thompson's wildly creative commentary, "Release 2: Scripting Symbol of Paper Worth as Forest of Thought Begins," a delicately small watercolor and ink masterpiece redolent of both Goya and Daumier at their caricaturing best.
            And yet all dim behind the memorable paintings Slowinski himself has been turning out over the years - colorful, almost comics-like super-realist commentaries on life that have been popping up in group shows all over the region, including this weekend's big Tattoo & Body Fest in Woodstock.
            "Taste is a result of personality, and it all reflects my own painting style," he said of his concentration on the surreal, the fantastic, and the politically ironic.. "I like things political and emotionally intense. I like a certain amount of weirdness in art."
            Limner Gallery is located at 59 Main Street in Phoenicia. Call 845-688-7129 or visit www.slowart.com for further information.